MCQ on Colour Revolution in India
Q1. What was the primary objective of the White Revolution in India?
a) To increase agricultural production
b) To improve the textile industry
c) To increase milk production and empower farmers
d) To promote the use of renewable energy
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Correct Answer: c) To increase milk production and empower farmers
Explanation: The White Revolution in India was initiated to increase milk production and empower farmers through cooperative organizations. It aimed to transform India from a milk-deficient nation to a world leader in milk production.
Q2. Who is known as the “Father of the White Revolution” in India?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Dr. Verghese Kurien
d) Indira Gandhi
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Correct Answer: c) Dr. Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Dr. Verghese Kurien is known as the “Father of the White Revolution” in India. He played a pivotal role in revolutionizing India’s dairy industry through Operation Flood.
Q3. Which program led to the White Revolution in India?
a) Green Revolution
b) Operation Flood
c) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
d) Make in India
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Correct Answer: b) Operation Flood
Explanation: Operation Flood, initiated in 1970, led to the White Revolution in India. It aimed to create a nationwide milk grid, linking milk producers throughout India to consumers in over 700 towns and cities.
Q4. Which Indian dairy cooperative played a significant role in the White Revolution?
a) Mother Dairy
b) Amul
c) Nandini
d) Heritage
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Correct Answer: b) Amul
Explanation: Amul (Anand Milk Union Limited), an Indian dairy cooperative, played a pivotal role in revolutionizing India’s dairy industry during the White Revolution. It helped in increasing milk production and empowering farmers through cooperative organizations.
Q5. By what percentage did milk production increase in India within six years of the White Revolution?
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 75%
d) 100%
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Correct Answer: b) 50%
Explanation: The White Revolution was successful in increasing milk production in India. Within six years, milk production increased by 50%, improving the lives of many Indian farmers and their families and boosting the economy of India as a whole.
Q6. What was the primary focus of the first phase of Operation Flood?
a) Setting up milk cooperatives
b) Improving cattle health
c) Expanding the dairy processing industry
d) Developing a cold-chain infrastructure
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Correct Answer: a) Setting up milk cooperatives
Explanation: The first phase of Operation Flood, started in 1970, focused on setting up milk cooperatives in 18 milk sheds across India. This aimed to create a nationwide milk grid and empower farmers through cooperative organizations.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the White Revolution in India?
a) Adopting new methods in animal husbandry
b) Changing the composition of feed ingredients in different proportions
c) Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture
d) Eliminating middlemen and providing a fair share of the price to farmers
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Correct Answer: c) Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture
Explanation: The White Revolution focused on improving dairy farming practices, such as adopting new methods in animal husbandry, changing the composition of feed ingredients, and eliminating middlemen to provide a fair share of the price to farmers. It did not promote the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture.
Q8. In which year did India surpass the United States to become the world’s largest milk producer?
a) 1985
b) 1990
c) 1998
d) 2005
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Correct Answer: c) 1998
Explanation: India surpassed the United States to become the world’s largest milk producer in 1998. The White Revolution played a significant role in achieving this milestone.
Q9. What was the impact of the White Revolution on milk availability per person in India within 30 years?
a) It remained the same
b) It doubled
c) It tripled
d) It quadrupled
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Correct Answer: b) It doubled
Explanation: Within 30 years of the White Revolution, milk availability per person in India doubled, making dairy farming India’s largest self-sustainable rural employment generator.
Q10. Which Indian state is home to the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and Amul?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Punjab
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Correct Answer: c) Gujarat
Explanation: The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and Amul are both located in Anand, Gujarat. This state played a crucial role in the success of the White Revolution in India.