Q1. Which kingdom includes organisms that are multicellular, eukaryotic, and photosynthetic?
a) Animalia
b) Fungi
c) Plantae
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: c) Plantae
Explanation: Kingdom Plantae comprises multicellular, eukaryotic organisms capable of photosynthesis, including flowering plants, trees, and algae.
Q2. The kingdom characterized by organisms with chitinous cell walls and heterotrophic mode of nutrition is:
a) Plantae
b) Fungi
c) Animalia
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: b) Fungi
Explanation: Kingdom Fungi includes organisms with chitinous cell walls and obtain nutrition heterotrophically through absorption.
Q3. Which kingdom consists of unicellular, eukaryotic organisms that may be photosynthetic, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic?
a) Animalia
b) Fungi
c) Plantae
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: d) Protista
Explanation: Kingdom Protista comprises unicellular, eukaryotic organisms exhibiting diverse nutritional modes, such as algae and protozoans.
Q4. The kingdom that encompasses multicellular, eukaryotic organisms with specialized tissues and organs is:
a) Animalia
b) Fungi
c) Plantae
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: a) Animalia
Explanation: Kingdom Animalia includes multicellular, eukaryotic organisms with specialized tissues and organs, exhibiting heterotrophic mode of nutrition.
Q5. Which kingdom comprises prokaryotic organisms with diverse metabolic capabilities?
a) Plantae
b) Fungi
c) Animalia
d) Monera
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Correct Answer: d) Monera
Explanation: Kingdom Monera consists of prokaryotic organisms, including bacteria and archaea, exhibiting diverse metabolic capabilities.
Q6. The kingdom characterized by organisms that lack true tissues and organs is:
a) Plantae
b) Fungi
c) Animalia
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: b) Fungi
Explanation: Kingdom Fungi includes organisms that lack true tissues and organs, instead exhibiting a filamentous structure.
Q7. Which kingdom encompasses organisms with both autotrophic and heterotrophic nutritional modes?
a) Animalia
b) Fungi
c) Plantae
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: d) Protista
Explanation: Kingdom Protista comprises organisms with diverse nutritional modes, including autotrophic, heterotrophic, and mixotrophic.
Q8. The kingdom consisting primarily of organisms that obtain nutrients through absorption is:
a) Plantae
b) Fungi
c) Animalia
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: b) Fungi
Explanation: Kingdom Fungi primarily consists of organisms that obtain nutrients through absorption from the environment.
Q9. Which kingdom includes organisms with cell walls made of cellulose?
a) Animalia
b) Fungi
c) Plantae
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: c) Plantae
Explanation: Kingdom Plantae comprises organisms with cell walls made of cellulose, providing structural support and protection.
Q10. The kingdom characterized by organisms with diverse body forms and modes of locomotion is:
a) Animalia
b) Fungi
c) Plantae
d) Protista
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Correct Answer: a) Animalia
Explanation: Kingdom Animalia exhibits diverse body forms and modes of locomotion among its multicellular, eukaryotic members.