Q101. What branch of medicine focuses on the study and treatment of diseases of the nose and nasal passages?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Saurology
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: a) Rhinology
Explanation: Rhinology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of the nose and nasal passages, including conditions such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, and nasal obstruction.
Q102. What medical imaging technique uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the inside of the body?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Saurology
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: b) Sonography
Explanation: Sonography, also known as ultrasound, is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of the inside of the body, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions.
Q103. What branch of zoology focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Saurology
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: c) Saurology
Explanation: Saurology is the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians, including their anatomy, behavior, ecology, and evolution.
Q104. What scientific discipline involves the study of blood serum and other bodily fluids for diagnostic purposes?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Saurology
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: d) Serology
Explanation: Serology is the scientific discipline that involves the study of blood serum and other bodily fluids for diagnostic purposes, including the detection of antibodies, antigens, and infectious agents in the blood.
Q105. What medical specialty focuses on the measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Sphygmology
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: c) Sphygmology
Explanation: Sphygmology is the medical specialty that focuses on the measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate using sphygmomanometers and other instruments, aiding in the assessment of cardiovascular health.
Q106. What scientific discipline involves the classification and naming of organisms?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Taxonomy
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: c) Taxonomy
Explanation: Taxonomy is the scientific discipline that involves the classification and naming of organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships, providing a framework for understanding biodiversity and biological relationships.
Q107. What term refers to the ability to communicate thoughts directly from one person’s mind to another’s without using traditional sensory channels?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Telepathy
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: c) Telepathy
Explanation: Telepathy refers to the purported ability to communicate thoughts directly from one person’s mind to another’s without using traditional sensory channels such as speech or writing, often considered a paranormal phenomenon.
Q108. What branch of medicine focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of animals?
a) Rhinology
b) Sonography
c) Veterinary science
d) Serology
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Correct Answer: c) Veterinary science
Explanation: Veterinary science is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of animals, including pets, livestock, and wildlife, ensuring animal health and welfare.
Q109. What breed of cattle is known for its high milk production and distinctive black and white coloration?
a) Holstein Friesian
b) Primatology
c) Viticulture
d) Horticulture
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Correct Answer: a) Holstein Friesian
Explanation: Holstein Friesian is a breed of cattle known for its high milk production and distinctive black and white coloration, commonly used in dairy farming worldwide.
Q110. What scientific discipline involves the study of non-human primates, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution?
a) Holstein Friesian
b) Primatology
c) Viticulture
d) Horticulture
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Correct Answer: b) Primatology
Explanation: Primatology is the scientific discipline that involves the study of non-human primates, including their behavior, ecology, evolution, and conservation, providing insights into human evolution and behavior.