MCQs on Gupta Period – Ancient Indian History
Q1. Who founded the Gupta Empire?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Samudragupta
C) Sri Gupta
D) Skandagupta
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Correct Answer: C) Sri Gupta
Explanation: Sri Gupta founded the Gupta Empire around 240-280 CE and after the Maurya empire, they were the one which again unified the Indian Subcontinent.
Q2. Who is known as the Napoleon of India?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Chandragupta-II Vikramaditya
C) Samudragupta
D) Skandagupta
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Correct Answer: C) Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta is known as the Napoleon of India because of his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.
Q3. Who was the most famous king of the Gupta dynasty?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: C) Chandragupta II
Explanation: Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was the ruler of the Gupta dynasty during the Golden Age of India.
Q4. What was the capital of the Gupta Empire?
A) Pataliputra
B) Ujjain
C) Magadha
D) Kannauj
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Correct Answer: B) Ujjain
Explanation: Ujjain was the capital of the Gupta Empire during the reign of Chandragupta II.
Q5. Who was the famous poet who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Kalidasa
B) Tulsidas
C) Surdas
D) Kabir
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Correct Answer: A) Kalidasa
Explanation: Kalidasa was a famous poet who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his plays, such as “Abhijnanashakuntalam” and “Meghadutam”.
Q6. Who was the famous astronomer who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Aryabhata
B) Varahamihira
C) Brahmagupta
D) Bhaskara II
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Correct Answer: A) Aryabhata
Explanation: Aryabhata was a famous astronomer who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his work, “Aryabhatiya”.
Q7. Who was the famous mathematician who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Aryabhata
B) Varahamihira
C) Brahmagupta
D) Bhaskara II
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Correct Answer: C) Brahmagupta
Explanation: Brahmagupta was a famous mathematician who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his work, “Brahmasphutasiddhanta”.
Q8. Who was the famous queen of the Gupta dynasty?
A) Prabhavati Gupta
B) Didda
C) Rudramadevi
D) Ahilyadevi Holkar
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Correct Answer: A) Prabhavati Gupta
Explanation: Prabhavati Gupta was the queen regent of the Vakataka empire and the daughter of Chandragupta II.
Q9. Who was the famous general of the Gupta dynasty?
A) Samudragupta
B) Skandagupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kartikeya
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Correct Answer: A) Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta was a famous general of the Gupta dynasty who is known for his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.
Q10. Who was the famous philosopher who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Shankaracharya
B) Ramanujacharya
C) Madhvacharya
D) Nagarjuna
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Correct Answer: A) Shankaracharya
Explanation: Shankaracharya was a famous philosopher who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
Q11. Who was the famous ruler of the Satavahana dynasty?
A) Gautamiputra Satakarni
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: A) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni was a famous ruler of the Satavahana dynasty who is known for his military conquests and patronage of Buddhism.
Q12. Who was the famous ruler of the Kushan dynasty?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: D) Kanishka
Explanation: Kanishka was a famous ruler of the Kushan dynasty who is known for his military conquests and patronage of Buddhism.
Q13. Who was the famous ruler of the Chola dynasty?
A) Rajendra Chola
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: A) Rajendra Chola
Explanation: Rajendra Chola was a famous ruler of the Chola dynasty who is known for his naval expeditions and conquests.
Q14. Who was the famous ruler of the Pallava dynasty?
A) Narasimhavarman I
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: A) Narasimhavarman I
Explanation: Narasimhavarman I was a famous ruler of the Pallava dynasty who is known for his patronage of art and architecture.
Q15. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his patronage of art and literature?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: C) Chandragupta II
Explanation: Chandragupta II was known for his patronage of art and literature, and many literary works were composed during his reign.
Q16. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his military conquests?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: B) Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta was known for his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.
Q17. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his administrative reforms?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: A) Chandragupta I
Explanation: Chandragupta I was known for his administrative reforms, which included the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy.
Q18. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his patronage of Buddhism?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: D) Kumaragupta I
Explanation: Kumaragupta I was known for his patronage of Buddhism and the construction of many Buddhist stupas.
Q19. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his patronage of Buddhism?
A) Kumaragupta I
B) Chandragupta II
C) Samudragupta
D) Chandragupta I
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Correct Answer: A) Kumaragupta I
Explanation: Kumaragupta I was known for his patronage of Buddhism and the construction of many Buddhist stupas and monasteries.
Q20. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his military conquests?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: B) Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta was known for his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.
Q21. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his administrative reforms?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: A) Chandragupta I
Explanation: Chandragupta I was known for his administrative reforms, which included the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy.
Q22. Who was the famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty who was known for his patronage of art and literature?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: C) Chandragupta II
Explanation: Chandragupta II was known for his patronage of art and literature, and many literary works were composed.