MCQs on the Sangam period – Ancient Indian History
Q1. What was the Sangam period?
A) A period of political instability in South India
B) A period of literary and artistic flourishing in South India
C) A period of foreign invasions in South India
D) A period of religious reform in South India
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Correct Answer: B) A period of literary and artistic flourishing in South India
Explanation: The Sangam period was a period of literary and artistic flourishing in South India, during which a large body of Tamil literature was produced.
Q2. What was the capital of the Chola dynasty during the Sangam period?
A) Uraiyur
B) Madurai
C) Vanjji
D) Kaveripattinam
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Correct Answer: A) Uraiyur
Explanation: Uraiyur was the capital of the Chola dynasty during the Sangam period.
Q3. What was the emblem of the Chola dynasty during the Sangam period?
A) Tiger
B) Fish
C) Bow
D) Elephant
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Correct Answer: A) Tiger
Explanation: The emblem of the Chola dynasty during the Sangam period was a tiger.
Q4. What was the emblem of the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam period?
A) Tiger
B) Fish
C) Bow
D) Elephant
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Correct Answer: B) Fish
Explanation: The emblem of the Pandya dynasty during the Sangam period was a fish.
Q5. What was the emblem of the Chera dynasty during the Sangam period?
A) Tiger
B) Fish
C) Bow
D) Elephant
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Correct Answer: C) Bow
Explanation: The emblem of the Chera dynasty during the Sangam period was a bow.
Q6. What was the language of the Sangam literature?
A) Sanskrit
B) Prakrit
C) Tamil
D) Pali
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Correct Answer: C) Tamil
Explanation: The Sangam literature was written in Tamil, which was the language of the Tamil people.
Q7. Who were the three early kingdoms of South India during the Sangam period?
A) Chola, Pandya, and Chera
B) Maurya, Gupta, and Kushan
C) Satavahana, Chalukya, and Pallava
D) Harsha, Rajput, and Mughal
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Correct Answer: A) Chola, Pandya, and Chera
Explanation: The three early kingdoms of South India during the Sangam period were the Chola, Pandya, and Chera dynasties.
Q8. What was the main occupation of the people during the Sangam period?
A) Agriculture
B) Trade and commerce
C) Fishing
D) Hunting
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Correct Answer: A) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture was the main occupation of the people during the Sangam period, and the economy was based on the cultivation of crops.
Q9. What was the name of the assembly of poets during the Sangam period?
A) Sabha
B) Samiti
C) Sangam
D) Sabha Sangam
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Correct Answer: C) Sangam
Explanation: The Sangam was the assembly of poets during the Sangam period, which was responsible for the production of Tamil literature.
Q10. Who was the most famous poet of the Sangam period?
A) Kalidasa
B) Thiruvalluvar
C) Bhartrihari
D) Jayadeva
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Correct Answer: B) Thiruvalluvar
Explanation: Thiruvalluvar was the most famous poet of the Sangam period, and his work, “Thirukkural”, is considered a masterpiece of Tamil literature.
Q11. What was the name of the port city during the Sangam period?
A) Kaveripattinam
B) Puhar
C) Uraiyur
D) Madurai
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Correct Answer: B) Puhar
Explanation: Puhar was the name of the port city during the Sangam period, which was an important center of trade and commerce.
Q13. What was the name of the social division during the Sangam period?
A) Varna
B) Jati
C) Kula
D) Gotra
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Correct Answer: C) Kula
Explanation: Kula was the name of the social division during the Sangam period, which was based on occupation and family lineage.
Q14. What was the name of the system of land measurement during the Sangam period?
A) Kudimaramathu
B) Kudavolai
C) Kudimai
D) Kudiyiruppu
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Correct Answer: A) Kudimaramathu
Explanation: Kudimaramathu was the name of the system of land measurement during the Sangam period, which was used for the construction of irrigation tanks and canals.
Q15. What was the name of the system of taxation during the Sangam period?
A) Kadamai
B) Kani
C) Kaval
D) Kudimai
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Correct Answer: B) Kani
Explanation: Kani was the name of the system of taxation during the Sangam period, which was based on the assessment of crops and other produce.
Q16. What was the name of the system of justice during the Sangam period?
A) Kudimai
B) Kaval
C) Kadamai
D) Kani
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Correct Answer: C) Kadamai
Explanation: Kadamai was the name of the system of justice during the Sangam period, which was based on the principles of equity and fairness.
Q17. What was the name of the system of medicine during the Sangam period?
A) Siddha
B) Ayurveda
C) Unani
D) Homeopathy
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Correct Answer: A) Siddha
Explanation: Siddha was the name of the system of medicine during the Sangam period, which was based on the use of herbs and minerals.
Q18. What was the name of the system of education during the Sangam period?
A) Gurukula
B) Madrasa
C) Nalanda
D) Takshashila
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Correct Answer: A) Gurukula
Explanation: Gurukula was the name of the system of education during the Sangam period, which was based on the teacher-student relationship and the transmission of knowledge through oral tradition.
Q19. What was the name of the famous Tamil epic poem during the Sangam period?
A) Ramayana
B) Mahabharata
C) Silappatikaram
D) Manimekalai
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Correct Answer: C) Silappatikaram
Explanation: Silappatikaram was the name of the famous Tamil epic poem during the Sangam period, which tells the story of a woman named Kannagi.