MCQs on Post-Maurya period and Pre-Gupta period- Ancient Indian History
Q1. Who founded the Gupta Empire?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Samudragupta
C) Sri Gupta
D) Skandagupta
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Correct Answer: C) Sri Gupta
Explanation: Sri Gupta founded the Gupta Empire around 240-280 CE and after the Maurya empire, they were the one which again unified the Indian Subcontinent.
Q2. Who is known as the Napoleon of India?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Chandragupta-II Vikramaditya
C) Samudragupta
D) Skandagupta
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Correct Answer: C) Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta is known as the Napoleon of India because of his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.
Q3. Who was the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty?
A) Ashoka
B) Bindusara
C) Dasharatha
D) Brihadratha
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Correct Answer: D) Brihadratha
Explanation: Brihadratha was the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty who was assassinated by his own commander-in-chief, Pushyamitra Sunga.
Q4. Who was the founder of the Sunga dynasty?
A) Pushyamitra Sunga
B) Agnimitra
C) Vasumitra
D) Devabhuti
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Correct Answer: A) Pushyamitra Sunga
Explanation: Pushyamitra Sunga founded the Sunga dynasty after assassinating Brihadratha, the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty.
Q5. Who was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Skandagupta
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: A) Chandragupta I
Explanation: Chandragupta I was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty who established his rule in Magadha.
Q6. Who was the ruler of the Gupta dynasty during the Golden Age of India?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Samudragupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kumaragupta I
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Correct Answer: C) Chandragupta II
Explanation: Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was the ruler of the Gupta dynasty during the Golden Age of India.
Q7. Who was the famous Chinese traveler who visited India during the Gupta period?
A) Fa-Hien
B) Xuanzang
C) Zheng He
D) Marco Polo
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Correct Answer: A) Fa-Hien
Explanation: Fa-Hien was a Chinese traveler who visited India during the Gupta period and wrote about his experiences in his book, “Record of Buddhist Kingdoms”.
Q8. Who was the famous astronomer who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Aryabhata
B) Varahamihira
C) Brahmagupta
D) Bhaskara II
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Correct Answer: A) Aryabhata
Explanation: Aryabhata was a famous astronomer who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his work, “Aryabhatiya”.
Q9. Who was the famous poet who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Kalidasa
B) Tulsidas
C) Surdas
D) Kabir
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Correct Answer: A) Kalidasa
Explanation: Kalidasa was a famous poet who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his plays, such as “Abhijnanashakuntalam” and “Meghadutam”.
Q10. Who was the famous philosopher who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Shankaracharya
B) Ramanujacharya
C) Madhvacharya
D) Nagarjuna
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Correct Answer: A) Shankaracharya
Explanation: Shankaracharya was a famous philosopher who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
Q11. Who was the famous mathematician who lived during the Gupta period?
A) Aryabhata
B) Varahamihira
C) Brahmagupta
D) Bhaskara II
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Correct Answer: C) Brahmagupta
Explanation: Brahmagupta was a famous mathematician who lived during the Gupta period and is known for his work, “Brahmasphutasiddhanta”.
Q12. Who was the famous queen of the Gupta dynasty?
A) Prabhavati Gupta
B) Didda
C) Rudramadevi
D) Ahilyadevi Holkar
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Correct Answer: A) Prabhavati Gupta
Explanation: Prabhavati Gupta was the queen regent of the Vakataka empire and the daughter of Chandragupta II.
Q13. Who was the famous general of the Gupta dynasty?
A) Samudragupta
B) Skandagupta
C) Chandragupta II
D) Kartikeya
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Correct Answer: A) Samudragupta
Explanation: Samudragupta was a famous general of the Gupta dynasty who is known for his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.
Q14. Who was the famous philosopher who lived during the post-Maurya period?
A) Chanakya
B) Nagarjuna
C) Shankaracharya
D) Ramanujacharya
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Correct Answer: B) Nagarjuna
Explanation: Nagarjuna was a famous philosopher who lived during the post-Maurya period and is known for his Madhyamaka philosophy.
Q15. Who was the famous ruler of the Satavahana dynasty?
A) Gautamiputra Satakarni
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: A) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni was a famous ruler of the Satavahana dynasty who is known for his military conquests and patronage of Buddhism.
Q16. Who was the famous ruler of the Kushan dynasty?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: D) Kanishka
Explanation: Kanishka was a famous ruler of the Kushan dynasty who is known for his military conquests and patronage of Buddhism.
Q17. Who was the famous ruler of the Chola dynasty?
A) Rajendra Chola
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: A) Rajendra Chola
Explanation: Rajendra Chola was a famous ruler of the Chola dynasty who is known for his naval expeditions and conquests.
Q18. Who was the famous ruler of the Pallava dynasty?
A) Narasimhavarman I
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: A) Narasimhavarman I
Explanation: Narasimhavarman I was a famous ruler of the Pallava dynasty who is known for his patronage of art.