MCQs on Vedic Culture – Ancient Indian History
Q1. Which of the following is not a Veda?
a) Rigveda
b) Yajurveda
c) Samaveda
d) Atharvaveda
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Correct Answer: d) Atharvaveda
Explanation: The Atharvaveda is one of the four Vedas, which are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.
Q2. Which of the following is not a major Vedic god?
a) Indra
b) Agni
c) Varuna
d) Brahma
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Correct Answer: d) Brahma
Explanation: Brahma is a later Hindu god and was not worshipped in the Vedic period, but Indra, Agni, and Varuna were major Vedic deities.
Q3. Which of the following is not a Vedic social class?
a) Brahmins
b) Kshatriyas
c) Vaishyas
d) Shudras
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Correct Answer: d) Shudras
Explanation: The Shudra social class was not mentioned in the early Vedic texts, but Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas were.
Q4. Which of the following is not a Vedic sacrifice?
a) Agnihotra
b) Ashvamedha
c) Rajasuya
d) Holi
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Correct Answer: d) Holi
Explanation: Holi is a later Hindu festival and was not part of Vedic sacrificial rituals, but Agnihotra, Ashvamedha, and Rajasuya were.
Q5. Which of the following is not a Vedic text?
a) Upanishads
b) Puranas
c) Brahmanas
d) Aranyakas
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Correct Answer: b) Puranas
Explanation: The Puranas are later Hindu texts and were not part of the Vedic canon, but Upanishads, Brahmanas, and Aranyakas were.
Q6. Which of the following is not a Vedic language?
a) Sanskrit
b) Prakrit
c) Pali
d) Apabhramsha
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Correct Answer: b) Prakrit
Explanation: Prakrit is a later language that developed from Sanskrit, but Sanskrit was the language of the Vedas.
Q7. Which of the following is not a Vedic musical instrument?
a) Veena
b) Sitar
c) Flute
d) Mridangam
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Correct Answer: b) Sitar
Explanation: The sitar is a later Indian musical instrument and was not used in Vedic music, but veena, flute, and mridangam were.
Q8. Which of the following is not a Vedic measure of length?
a) Hasta
b) Danda
c) Yojana
d) Foot
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Correct Answer: d) Foot
Explanation: The foot was not used as a measure of length in the Vedic period, but hasta, danda, and yojana were.
Q9. Which of the following is not a Vedic measure of weight?
a) Masha
b) Tola
c) Ratti
d) Pound
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Correct Answer: d) Pound
Explanation: The pound was not used as a measure of weight in the Vedic period, but masha, tola, and ratti were.
Q10. Which of the following is not a Vedic animal motif?
a) Cow
b) Horse
c) Elephant
d) Lion
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Correct Answer: c) Elephant
Explanation: The elephant was not a major animal motif in Vedic art, but cow, horse, and lion were.
Q11. Which of the following is not a Vedic social institution?
a) Marriage
b) Caste
c) Guru-shishya tradition
d) Democracy
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Correct Answer: d) Democracy
Explanation: Democracy was not a social institution in the Vedic period, but marriage, caste, and guru-shishya tradition were.
Q12. Which of the following is not a Vedic river?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Saraswati
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: d) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra is not mentioned in the early Vedic texts, but Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati were important rivers.
Q13. Which of the following is not a Vedic concept?
a) Karma
b) Dharma
c) Maya
d) Nirvana
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Correct Answer: d) Nirvana
Explanation: Nirvana is a Buddhist concept and was not part of Vedic philosophy, but karma, dharma, and maya were.
Q14. Which of the following is not a Vedic weapon?
a) Bow and arrow
b) Spear
c) Sword
d) Gun
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Correct Answer: d) Gun
Explanation: Guns were not used in the Vedic period, but bows and arrows, spears, and swords were.
Q15. Which of the following is not a Vedic festival?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Navratri
d) Makar Sankranti
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Correct Answer: a) Diwali
Explanation: Diwali is a later Hindu festival and was not celebrated in the Vedic period, but Holi, Navratri, and Makar Sankranti were.
Q16. Which of the following is not a Vedic deity associated with nature?
a) Agni
b) Surya
c) Varuna
d) Shiva
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Correct Answer: d) Shiva
Explanation: Shiva is a later Hindu god and was not associated with nature in the Vedic period, but Agni, Surya, and Varuna were.
Q17. Which of the following is not a Vedic concept of the afterlife?
a) Reincarnation
b) Heaven
c) Hell
d) Purgatory
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Correct Answer: d) Purgatory
Explanation: Purgatory is a later Christian concept and was not part of Vedic beliefs, but reincarnation, heaven, and hell were.
Q18. Which of the following is not a Vedic mode of transportation?
a) Chariot
b) Horse
c) Elephant
d) Car
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Correct Answer: d) Car
Explanation: Cars were not used as a mode of transportation in the Vedic period, but chariots, horses, and elephants were.
Q19. Which of the following is not a Vedic concept of the universe?
a) Cyclic
b) Infinite
c) Expanding
d) Multidimensional
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Correct Answer: c) Expanding
Explanation: The concept of an expanding universe was not part of Vedic cosmology. The Vedic texts describe the universe as cyclic, meaning it goes through cycles of creation, preservation, and dissolution.