MCQs on Pre Historic Period in India – Ancient Indian History
Q1. Who among the following is the author of the book “Pre Historic India”?
a) Sir Mortimer Wheeler
b) Robert Bruce Foot
c) Stuart Piggott
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: c) Stuart Piggott
Explanation: Stuart Piggott is the author of the book “Pre Historic India”.
Q2. To which of the following periods is the “Chapar-Chapping Pebble Culture” associated?
a) Pre Paleolithic
b) Middle Paleolithic
c) Upper Paleolithic
d) New Stone Age
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Correct Answer: a) Pre Paleolithic
Explanation: The Chapar-Chapping Pebble Culture is associated with the Pre Paleolithic period.
Q3. Who is called the Father of Indian Archaeology?
a) Alexander Cunningham
b) John Marshall
c) Rakhaldas Banerji
d) Mortimer Wheeler
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Correct Answer: a) Alexander Cunningham
Explanation: Alexander Cunningham is known as the Father of Indian Archaeology.
Q4. The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as:
a) Harappan Civilization
b) Vedic Civilization
c) Mauryan Civilization
d) Gupta Civilization
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Correct Answer: a) Harappan Civilization
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization.
Q5. The Paleolithic Age is also known as the:
a) Old Stone Age
b) Middle Stone Age
c) New Stone Age
d) Bronze Age
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Correct Answer: a) Old Stone Age
Explanation: The Paleolithic Age is also known as the Old Stone Age.
Q6. The Mesolithic Age is also known as the:
a) Old Stone Age
b) Middle Stone Age
c) New Stone Age
d) Bronze Age
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Correct Answer: b) Middle Stone Age
Explanation: The Mesolithic Age is also known as the Middle Stone Age.
Q7. The Neolithic Age is also known as the:
a) Old Stone Age
b) Middle Stone Age
c) New Stone Age
d) Bronze Age
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Correct Answer: c) New Stone Age
Explanation: The Neolithic Age is also known as the New Stone Age.
Q8. The Chalcolithic Age is also known as the:
a) Old Stone Age
b) Middle Stone Age
c) New Stone Age
d) Bronze Age
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Correct Answer: d) Bronze Age
Explanation: The Chalcolithic Age is also known as the Bronze Age.
Q9. The Harappan Civilization was discovered in which year?
a) 1921
b) 1922
c) 1923
d) 1924
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Correct Answer: b) 1922
Explanation: The Harappan Civilization was discovered in 1922 by archaeologist Sir John Marshall.
Q10. The Harappan Civilization was located in which region of the Indian subcontinent?
a) Indus Valley
b) Ganges Valley
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Himalayan Foothills
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Correct Answer: a) Indus Valley
Explanation: The Harappan Civilization was located in the Indus Valley region of the Indian subcontinent.
Q11. The Harappan Civilization was characterized by:
a) Urban planning
b) Advanced metallurgy
c) Extensive trade networks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Harappan Civilization was characterized by urban planning, advanced metallurgy, and extensive trade networks.
Q12. The Harappan Civilization declined around:
a) 2000 BCE
b) 1500 BCE
c) 1000 BCE
d) 500 BCE
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Correct Answer: b) 1500 BCE
Explanation: The Harappan Civilization declined around 1500 BCE, possibly due to environmental factors or invasion.
Q13. The Rigveda is a collection of:
a) Hymns
b) Stories
c) Laws
d) Genealogies
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Correct Answer: a) Hymns
Explanation: The Rigveda is a collection of hymns that were composed in the Vedic period.
Q14. The Vedic period is associated with the:
a) Paleolithic Age
b) Neolithic Age
c) Bronze Age
d) Iron Age
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Correct Answer: d) Iron Age
Explanation: The Vedic period is associated with the Iron Age in Ancient Indian history.
Q15. The Mahajanapadas were:
a) Republics
b) Monarchies
c) City-states
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Mahajanapadas were a group of ancient Indian states that included republics, monarchies, and city-states.
Q16. The Mauryan Empire was founded by:
a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka the Great
c) Bindusara
d) Kanishka
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Correct Answer: a) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BCE.
Q17. The capital of the Mauryan Empire was:
a) Pataliputra
b) Taxila
c) Ujjain
d) Mathura
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Correct Answer: a) Pataliputra
Explanation: The capital of the Mauryan Empire was Pataliputra, which is located in present-day Bihar.
Q18. The Edicts of Ashoka were:
a) Religious texts
b) Legal codes
c) Political proclamations
d) Military orders
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Correct Answer: c) Political proclamations
Explanation: The Edicts of Ashoka were a series of political proclamations issued by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka.
Q19. The Gupta Empire is known for its:
a) Military conquests
b) Art and architecture
c) Religious tolerance
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: b) Art and architecture
Explanation: The Gupta Empire is known for its art and architecture, which is considered a high point in Ancient Indian history.
Q20. The Ajanta Caves are an example of:
a) Harappan architecture
b) Mauryan architecture
c) Gupta architecture
d) None of the above
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Correct Answer: d) None of the above
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves are an example of rock-cut architecture that was created during the Gupta period.