Q21. Which famous Bengali painter is known for his “Indian style” of painting that blended Indian and Western art techniques?
a) Jamini Roy
b) Abanindranath Tagore
c) Nandalal Bose
d) Gaganendranath Tagore
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Correct Answer: b) Abanindranath Tagore
Explanation: Abanindranath Tagore, nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, is known for developing the “Indian style” of painting that blended Indian and Western art techniques. He was a key figure in the Bengal School of Art, which sought to revive traditional Indian art forms. Tagore’s paintings, often inspired by Indian mythology and history, played a crucial role in the development of modern Indian art.
Q22. Which famous Bengali writer is known for his detective stories featuring the character Byomkesh Bakshi?
a) Saradindu Bandyopadhyay
b) Sunil Gangopadhyay
c) Syed Mustafa Siraj
d) Satyajit Ray
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Correct Answer: a) Saradindu Bandyopadhyay
Explanation: Saradindu Bandyopadhyay is the creator of the famous Bengali detective character Byomkesh Bakshi. Bandyopadhyay wrote 32 Byomkesh stories between 1932 and 1970, which have gained immense popularity in Bengali literature. These detective stories, known for their intricate plots and social commentary, have been adapted into numerous films, television series, and radio plays.
Q23. Which famous Bengali scientist is known as the “Father of Indian Chemistry”?
a) Jagadish Chandra Bose
b) Meghnad Saha
c) Satyendra Nath Bose
d) Prafulla Chandra Ray
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Correct Answer: d) Prafulla Chandra Ray
Explanation: Prafulla Chandra Ray is known as the “Father of Indian Chemistry” for his pioneering work in chemical research in India. He founded Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals, India’s first pharmaceutical company. Ray’s research on nitrites and hyponitrites of mercury and his efforts to promote science education in India were significant contributions to the field of chemistry and science in the country.
Q24. Which famous Bengali filmmaker directed the film “Meghe Dhaka Tara” (The Cloud-Capped Star)?
a) Satyajit Ray
b) Ritwik Ghatak
c) Mrinal Sen
d) Tapan Sinha
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Correct Answer: b) Ritwik Ghatak
Explanation: “Meghe Dhaka Tara” (The Cloud-Capped Star) was directed by Ritwik Ghatak, a renowned Bengali filmmaker. Released in 1960, the film is considered a masterpiece of Indian cinema. It deals with the aftermath of the partition of Bengal and its impact on a refugee family. Ghatak’s unique storytelling style and use of symbolism in this film have influenced many subsequent filmmakers.
Q25. Which famous Bengali freedom fighter is known for his role in the Chittagong armoury raid?
a) Surya Sen
b) Khudiram Bose
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Aurobindo Ghosh
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Correct Answer: a) Surya Sen
Explanation: Surya Sen, also known as Masterda, led the famous Chittagong armoury raid on April 18, 1930. He formed a group of revolutionaries who captured the police armoury in Chittagong, aiming to establish an armed rebellion against British rule. The raid was a significant event in Bengal’s revolutionary movement during India’s struggle for independence.
Q26. Which Bengali revolutionary was known as “Bagha Jatin”?
a) Jatindranath Mukherjee
b) Benoy Basu
c) Dinesh Gupta
d) Pritilata Waddedar
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Correct Answer: a) Jatindranath Mukherjee
Explanation: Jatindranath Mukherjee, popularly known as “Bagha Jatin” (Tiger Jatin), was a prominent Bengali revolutionary in the Indian independence movement. He was a key leader of the Jugantar party, which was involved in revolutionary activities against British rule. Jatin earned his nickname “Bagha” (tiger) after he reportedly fought a tiger barehanded and survived.
Q27. Who among the following was known as the “Nightingale of India”?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Pritilata Waddedar
c) Matangini Hazra
d) Kalpana Dutta
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Correct Answer: a) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu, born in Bengal, was a prominent freedom fighter, poet, and orator who earned the title “Nightingale of India” due to her lyrical prowess and contributions to Indian literature. She was also actively involved in the Indian independence movement and became the first woman to be appointed as the governor of an Indian state (Uttar Pradesh) after independence.
Q28. Which Bengali revolutionary was involved in the Writers’ Building attack in 1930?
a) Benoy Basu
b) Surya Sen
c) Khudiram Bose
d) Prafulla Chaki
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Correct Answer: a) Benoy Basu
Explanation: Benoy Basu, along with Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta, was involved in the famous attack on the Writers’ Building (the secretariat building) in Kolkata on December 8, 1930. This daring attack was part of the revolutionary movement against British rule in Bengal. The trio, known as the Benoy-Badal-Dinesh trio, became symbols of young revolutionary spirit in Bengal.
Q29. Who was the founder of the Anushilan Samiti, a revolutionary organization in Bengal?
a) Aurobindo Ghosh
b) Barindra Kumar Ghosh
c) Prafulla Chaki
d) Jatindranath Mukherjee
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Correct Answer: b) Barindra Kumar Ghosh
Explanation: The Anushilan Samiti, one of the prominent revolutionary organizations in Bengal during the Indian independence movement, was founded by Barindra Kumar Ghosh, brother of Aurobindo Ghosh. The organization played a significant role in promoting revolutionary activities and armed resistance against British rule in Bengal.
Q30. Which Bengali revolutionary was involved in the Alipore Bomb Case?
a) Khudiram Bose
b) Aurobindo Ghosh
c) Surya Sen
d) Matangini Hazra
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Correct Answer: b) Aurobindo Ghosh
Explanation: Aurobindo Ghosh was a key figure in the Alipore Bomb Case of 1908. He was arrested along with several other revolutionaries on charges of conspiracy. Although Aurobindo was acquitted, this case marked a turning point in his life, leading him to focus more on spiritual pursuits. The trial brought significant attention to the revolutionary movement in Bengal.