Q41. Which is the state flower of Uttarakhand?
a) Lotus
b) Rhododendron
c) Brahma Kamal
d) Marigold
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Correct Answer: c) Brahma Kamal
Explanation: Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata) is the state flower of Uttarakhand. This rare and sacred flower blooms at high altitudes in the Himalayas and holds significant religious importance in Hindu mythology. It is often used in religious ceremonies and offerings.
Q42. Which city is known as the “Yoga Capital of the World”?
a) Dehradun
b) Nainital
c) Haridwar
d) Rishikesh
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Correct Answer: d) Rishikesh
Explanation: Rishikesh is known as the “Yoga Capital of the World.” It is a major center for yoga and meditation, attracting practitioners and spiritual seekers from around the globe. The city hosts numerous ashrams and yoga schools, and it is also famous for the annual International Yoga Festival.
Q43. Which national park in Uttarakhand was the first national park of India?
a) Rajaji National Park
b) Valley of Flowers National Park
c) Jim Corbett National Park
d) Nanda Devi National Park
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Correct Answer: c) Jim Corbett National Park
Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936, is the first national park in India. Located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, it was initially named Hailey National Park. The park is renowned for its Bengal tiger population and diverse wildlife.
Q44. Which river forms a boundary between Uttarakhand and Nepal?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Kali
d) Bhagirathi
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Correct Answer: c) Kali
Explanation: The Kali River, also known as the Sharda River in India, forms a natural boundary between Uttarakhand and Nepal. The river originates in the Greater Himalayas and flows along the India-Nepal border before merging with the Ghaghara River.
Q45. Which district of Uttarakhand has borders with both Nepal and China?
a) Pithoragarh
b) Chamoli
c) Uttarkashi
d) Rudraprayag
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Correct Answer: a) Pithoragarh
Explanation: Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand shares its borders with both Nepal and China (Tibet). It is strategically significant and known for its scenic beauty, including the Pithoragarh Valley and several high-altitude passes.
Q46. Who was the first woman from Uttarakhand to conquer Mt. Everest?
a) Santosh Yadav
b) Premlata Agarwal
c) Bachendri Pal
d) Arunima Sinha
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Correct Answer: c) Bachendri Pal
Explanation: Bachendri Pal is the first woman from Uttarakhand, and also the first Indian woman, to conquer Mt. Everest. She achieved this feat on May 23, 1984. Born in Nakuri village in Uttarkashi district, her achievement has inspired many women in India to pursue mountaineering.
Q47. Which famous temple in Uttarakhand is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas?
a) Kedarnath
b) Badrinath
c) Tungnath
d) Rudranath
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Correct Answer: a) Kedarnath
Explanation: Kedarnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered highly sacred in Hinduism. Located in the Garhwal Himalayas, the temple is a major pilgrimage site and is part of the Char Dham Yatra.
Q48. Which place in Uttarakhand is famous for the sport of skiing?
a) Mussoorie
b) Nainital
c) Auli
d) Ranikhet
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Correct Answer: c) Auli
Explanation: Auli is a popular skiing destination in Uttarakhand, known for its well-maintained slopes and stunning views of the Himalayan peaks. It hosts various national and international skiing events and is equipped with modern facilities like ski lifts and cable cars.
Q49. What is the total number of districts in Uttarakhand?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 13
d) 15
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Correct Answer: c) 13
Explanation: Uttarakhand is divided into 13 districts. These districts are grouped into two administrative divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. The districts include Dehradun, Haridwar, Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Pauri Garhwal, Pithoragarh, Almora, Nainital, Bageshwar, Champawat, and Udham Singh Nagar.
Q50. Which river originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganga
c) Alaknanda
d) Bhagirathi
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Correct Answer: d) Bhagirathi
Explanation: The Bhagirathi River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand. It is one of the primary headstreams of the Ganga River. The Bhagirathi flows down to meet the Alaknanda River at Devprayag, where they together form the Ganga River.