Q31. Which of these is a famous shopping area in Nainital?
a) Mall Road
b) Tibetan Market
c) Lake Market
d) Hill Bazaar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Mall Road
Explanation: Mall Road, also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Marg, is the main shopping area in Nainital. It runs parallel to Naini Lake and connects the Mallital and Tallital areas of the town. Mall Road is lined with shops, restaurants, and hotels, making it a popular spot for tourists to explore and shop for local goods.
Q32. What is the name of the zoo located in Nainital?
a) Nainital Wildlife Park
b) Himalayan Zoo
c) Pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo
d) Kumaon Animal Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo
Explanation: The Pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo, also known as Nainital Zoo, is situated on the Sher ka Danda hill in Tallital, Nainital. Established in 1984 and located at an altitude of 2,100 meters, it is unique for being a high-altitude zoo. The facility is home to several endangered species and is a popular tourist attraction.
Q33. Which viewpoint in Nainital is famous for its ropeway ride?
a) Tiffin Top
b) Snow View Point
c) Land’s End
d) Himalaya Darshan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Snow View Point
Explanation: Snow View Point is a popular tourist attraction in Nainital, known for its ropeway or cable car ride. The ropeway connects Mallital to Snow View Point at an elevation of 2,270 meters. It offers panoramic views of the Nainital valley and the surrounding Himalayan peaks, including Nanda Devi and Trishul.
Q34. What is the name of the temple dedicated to the presiding deity of Nainital?
a) Hanuman Garhi
b) Naina Devi Temple
c) Pashan Devi Temple
d) Kainchi Dham
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Naina Devi Temple
Explanation: The Naina Devi Temple is a famous Hindu pilgrimage site located in Nainital. It is dedicated to Maa Naina Devi or Mata Sati and is considered one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India. According to Hindu mythology, the temple is built on the spot where Goddess Sati’s eyes fell when Lord Vishnu cut her body into 51 parts.
Q35. Which of these is an artificial lake near Nainital known for water sports?
a) Bhimtal
b) Naukuchiatal
c) Sariyatal
d) Sattal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Sariyatal
Explanation: Sariyatal is an artificial lake located near Kaladhungi in the Nainital district. It is popular for water sports activities, particularly paddle boating. The lake is also known for its adjacent Himalayan botanical garden, which serves as a research center, herbarium, and butterfly park.
Q36. Which of the following is the state bird of Uttarakhand?
a) Peacock
b) Himalayan Monal
c) Indian Roller
d) Great Hornbill
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Himalayan Monal
Explanation: The Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus) is the state bird of Uttarakhand. Known for its vibrant plumage, the male Monal displays a variety of colors, making it one of the most beautiful birds in the region. It is found in the high-altitude forests of the Himalayas.
Q37. Which river passes through the Valley of Flowers?
a) Alaknanda River
b) Bhagirathi River
c) Ramganga
d) Pushpawati River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Pushpawati River
Explanation: The Pushpawati River flows through the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. The river adds to the valley’s scenic beauty and supports its rich biodiversity.
Q38. In which year did the Kedarnath flood occur?
a) 2010
b) 2012
c) 2013
d) 2014
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 2013
Explanation: The Kedarnath flood, also known as the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, occurred in June 2013. It was caused by a cloudburst and heavy rainfall, leading to devastating floods and landslides that resulted in significant loss of life and property, particularly in the Kedarnath region.
Q39. Which lake is also known as the “mystery lake” or the “skeleton lake”?
a) Naini Lake
b) Bhimtal Lake
c) Roopkund Lake
d) Sattal Lake
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Roopkund Lake
Explanation: Roopkund Lake, located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, is famously known as the “mystery lake” or the “skeleton lake.” This high-altitude glacial lake is known for the hundreds of ancient human skeletons found at its edge, believed to date back to the 9th century.
Q40. On the confluence of which two rivers is Tehri Dam built?
a) Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
b) Bhagirathi and Bhilangana
c) Alaknanda and Mandakini
d) Bhilangana and Mandakini
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Bhagirathi and Bhilangana
Explanation: The Tehri Dam is built on the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana rivers in Uttarakhand. It is one of the tallest dams in the world and serves multiple purposes including hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and flood control.