Q1. What is the capital of Uttarakhand?
a) Dehradun
b) Nainital
c) Haridwar
d) Rishikesh
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Correct Answer: a) Dehradun
Explanation: Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the state and is located in the Doon Valley between the Himalayas and the Shivaliks. Dehradun became the state capital when Uttarakhand was formed on November 9, 2000.
Q2. When was Uttarakhand formed as a separate state?
a) 2000
b) 2001
c) 1998
d) 1999
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Correct Answer: a) 2000
Explanation: Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh and established as the 27th state of India on November 9, 2000. The state was initially named Uttaranchal but was later renamed Uttarakhand in 2007. Its formation was the result of a long-standing demand for a separate hill state.
Q3. What is the official language of Uttarakhand?
a) Hindi
b) Sanskrit
c) Garhwali
d) Kumaoni
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Correct Answer: a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Uttarakhand. However, Sanskrit was declared the second official language of the state in January 2010. Garhwali and Kumaoni are widely spoken regional languages, but Hindi remains the primary language for official communication and administration.
Q4. Which of the following is the state animal of Uttarakhand?
a) Snow Leopard
b) Musk Deer
c) Himalayan Black Bear
d) Red Panda
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Correct Answer: b) Musk Deer
Explanation: The Musk Deer (Muscus chisoganster) is the state animal of Uttarakhand. This small deer species is known for its musk glands and is native to the mountainous regions of the state. The musk deer is an important part of Uttarakhand’s biodiversity and is protected under wildlife conservation laws.
Q5. What is the state flower of Uttarakhand?
a) Rhododendron
b) Lotus
c) Brahma Kamal
d) Valley of Flowers
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Correct Answer: c) Brahma Kamal
Explanation: Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata) is the state flower of Uttarakhand. This rare and beautiful flower is found at high altitudes in the Himalayan region. It is also known as the “King of Himalayan Flowers” and holds great religious significance in Hindu mythology.
Q6. Which river is known as the lifeline of Uttarakhand?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganga
c) Alaknanda
d) Bhagirathi
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Correct Answer: b) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga (Ganges) River is considered the lifeline of Uttarakhand. It originates in the state at Gangotri Glacier and flows through major cities. The river holds immense religious, cultural, and economic importance for the state, supporting agriculture, tourism, and various ecosystems along its course.
Q7. What is the total number of districts in Uttarakhand?
a) 10
b) 13
c) 15
d) 18
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Correct Answer: b) 13
Explanation: Uttarakhand is divided into 13 districts. These districts are further grouped into two administrative divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. The districts include Dehradun, Haridwar, Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Pauri Garhwal, Pithoragarh, Almora, Nainital, Bageshwar, Champawat, and Udham Singh Nagar.
Q8. Which of the following is NOT part of the Char Dham pilgrimage in Uttarakhand?
a) Badrinath
b) Kedarnath
c) Gangotri
d) Rishikesh
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Correct Answer: d) Rishikesh
Explanation: The Char Dham (four abodes) pilgrimage in Uttarakhand consists of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. Rishikesh, although an important spiritual destination, is not part of the Char Dham circuit. These four sites are considered highly sacred in Hinduism and attract millions of pilgrims annually.
Q9. What is the state tree of Uttarakhand?
a) Deodar
b) Pine
c) Buransh (Rhododendron)
d) Oak
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Correct Answer: c) Buransh (Rhododendron)
Explanation: Buransh, scientifically known as Rhododendron arboreum, is the state tree of Uttarakhand. This flowering tree is widely found in the Himalayan region and is known for its vibrant red flowers. The Buransh has cultural significance and its flowers are used to make juices and local beverages.
Q10. Which famous national park in Uttarakhand is known for its Bengal tigers?
a) Valley of Flowers National Park
b) Nanda Devi National Park
c) Gangotri National Park
d) Jim Corbett National Park
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Correct Answer: d) Jim Corbett National Park
Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936, is India’s oldest national park and is famous for its Bengal tiger population. Located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, it’s a major wildlife tourism destination. The park is named after Jim Corbett, a British-Indian hunter turned conservationist who played a key role in its establishment.