Q31. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for the Kumbh Mela?
a) Varanasi
b) Prayagraj
c) Mathura
d) Ayodhya
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Correct Answer: b) Prayagraj
Explanation: Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is famous for hosting the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. The event is held every 12 years at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers.
Q32. What is the state dance of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kathak
c) Kuchipudi
d) Odissi
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Correct Answer: b) Kathak
Explanation: Kathak is the classical dance form of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the eight classical dance forms of India and is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures.
Q33. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is known for its perfume industry?
a) Kanpur
b) Lucknow
c) Kannauj
d) Varanasi
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Correct Answer: c) Kannauj
Explanation: Kannauj is renowned for its perfume industry, particularly for traditional attar (essential oil) production. The city has been a center of perfume making for centuries and is often referred to as the “Perfume Capital of India.”
Q34. Which historical figure is associated with the founding of the Banaras Hindu University?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Madan Mohan Malaviya
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Correct Answer: c) Madan Mohan Malaviya
Explanation: Madan Mohan Malaviya founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916. BHU is one of the largest residential universities in Asia and a significant center for education and research in India.
Q35. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is known for its traditional Chikankari embroidery?
a) Agra
b) Varanasi
c) Lucknow
d) Meerut
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Correct Answer: c) Lucknow
Explanation: Lucknow is famous for its traditional Chikankari embroidery. This intricate and delicate hand-embroidery technique is a significant part of the city’s cultural heritage and is highly valued in the fashion industry.
Q36. Which wildlife sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is known for its population of tigers?
a) Dudhwa National Park
b) Jim Corbett National Park
c) Ranthambore National Park
d) Kaziranga National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Dudhwa National Park
Explanation: Dudhwa National Park, located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, is known for its significant population of tigers. The park is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and is an important habitat for various wildlife species.
Q37. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is the birthplace of Lord Krishna?
a) Ayodhya
b) Varanasi
c) Mathura
d) Prayagraj
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Correct Answer: c) Mathura
Explanation: Mathura is considered the birthplace of Lord Krishna. It is one of the seven holy cities in Hinduism and attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists who visit the various temples and sites associated with Krishna’s life.
Q38. Which of these is a prominent festival celebrated in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Pongal
b) Baisakhi
c) Onam
d) Diwali
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Correct Answer: d) Diwali
Explanation: Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in Uttar Pradesh. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the state.
Q39. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is known for its carpet weaving industry?
a) Agra
b) Bhadohi
c) Lucknow
d) Kanpur
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Correct Answer: b) Bhadohi
Explanation: Bhadohi is known for its carpet weaving industry and is often referred to as the “Carpet City of India.” The city produces a significant portion of India’s handmade carpets, which are exported worldwide.
Q40. Which of these is a famous historical fort located in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Red Fort
b) Golconda Fort
c) Agra Fort
d) Amber Fort
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Correct Answer: c) Agra Fort
Explanation: Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a famous historical fort located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, the fort is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.