Q21. Which famous university in Uttar Pradesh was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan?
a) Banaras Hindu University
b) Aligarh Muslim University
c) Lucknow University
d) Allahabad University
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Correct Answer: b) Aligarh Muslim University
Explanation: Aligarh Muslim University was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875, initially as Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College. It became a university in 1920. The institution played a significant role in the educational and social upliftment of Muslims in India and continues to be a premier educational institution in the country.
Q22. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘City of Nawabs’?
a) Lucknow
b) Varanasi
c) Agra
d) Kanpur
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Correct Answer: a) Lucknow
Explanation: Lucknow is known as the ‘City of Nawabs’ due to its historical association with the Nawabs of Awadh who ruled the region in the 18th and 19th centuries. The city is renowned for its unique culture, architecture, cuisine, and etiquette, all of which bear the influence of the Nawabi era. Landmarks like Bara Imambara and Chota Imambara are testaments to this rich heritage.
Q23. What is the state sport of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Cricket
b) Hockey
c) Kabaddi
d) Wrestling
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Correct Answer: b) Hockey
Explanation: Hockey is the state sport of Uttar Pradesh. The state has a rich history in hockey, producing many notable players who have represented India at international levels. The government of Uttar Pradesh has taken various initiatives to promote hockey at grassroots levels and develop infrastructure for the sport across the state.
Q24. Which of these rivers originates in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Gomti
d) Chambal
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Correct Answer: c) Gomti
Explanation: The Gomti River originates in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in the Pilibhit district. It flows for about 900 kilometers through the state before joining the Ganga River near Saidpur, Ghazipur. The Gomti is an important river for Uttar Pradesh, particularly for the city of Lucknow which is situated on its banks.
Q25. Which famous poet and writer, known for his work ‘Ramcharitmanas’, lived in Varanasi?
a) Kabir
b) Surdas
c) Tulsidas
d) Rahim
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Correct Answer: c) Tulsidas
Explanation: Tulsidas, the famous 16th-century poet and saint, lived in Varanasi and is best known for his epic ‘Ramcharitmanas’, a retelling of the Sanskrit epic Ramayana in Awadhi dialect. His work has had a profound impact on Hindi literature and Hindu philosophy. Tulsidas spent a significant part of his life in Varanasi, where he composed many of his works.
Q26. Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for its glass bangles industry?
a) Firozabad
b) Moradabad
c) Aligarh
d) Meerut
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Correct Answer: a) Firozabad
Explanation: Firozabad, often called the ‘City of Glass’, is famous for its glass bangles industry. The city produces about 70% of India’s glass bangles and is also known for other glass products. This industry has been a significant part of Firozabad’s economy for generations, employing thousands of skilled artisans and contributing to India’s handicraft exports.
Q27. What is the name of the expressway connecting Lucknow and Agra?
a) Yamuna Expressway
b) Purvanchal Expressway
c) Lucknow-Agra Expressway
d) Ganga Expressway
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Correct Answer: c) Lucknow-Agra Expressway
Explanation: The Lucknow-Agra Expressway, also known as Agra-Lucknow Expressway, is a 302 km long, 6-lane (expandable to 8) controlled-access expressway connecting Lucknow to Agra. Inaugurated in 2016, it is one of the longest expressways in India and significantly reduces travel time between the two cities, boosting economic development along its corridor.
Q28. Which of these cities in Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘Brass City’?
a) Aligarh
b) Moradabad
c) Varanasi
d) Meerut
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Correct Answer: b) Moradabad
Explanation: Moradabad is known as the ‘Brass City’ due to its famous brass handicrafts industry. The city is a major center for the production of brass artifacts, utensils, and decorative items. Moradabad’s brass industry has a global reputation, with its products being exported to various countries, contributing significantly to India’s handicraft exports.
Q29. Which famous Buddhist site is located in Sarnath, near Varanasi?
a) Sanchi Stupa
b) Dhamek Stupa
c) Amaravati Stupa
d) Nalanda
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Correct Answer: b) Dhamek Stupa
Explanation: The Dhamek Stupa is a massive stupa located in Sarnath, near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It marks the location where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon to his five disciples after attaining enlightenment, making it a significant site in Buddhist history.
Q30. Which Mughal emperor built the Fatehpur Sikri complex in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Akbar
b) Aurangzeb
c) Shah Jahan
d) Babur
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Correct Answer: a) Akbar
Explanation: The Mughal emperor Akbar built the Fatehpur Sikri complex in the late 16th century. It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for about 14 years and is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance.