Q11. What is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Peacock
b) Sarus Crane
c) Sparrow
d) Kingfisher
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Correct Answer: b) Sarus Crane
Explanation: The Sarus Crane (Grus Antigone) is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh. It is the tallest flying bird in the world and is found in the wetlands of northern and central India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh. The Sarus Crane is known for its distinctive red head and neck, and its conservation is of significant importance in the state.
Q12. Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of North India’?
a) Kanpur
b) Lucknow
c) Meerut
d) Ghaziabad
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Correct Answer: a) Kanpur
Explanation: Kanpur is often referred to as the ‘Manchester of North India’ due to its historical importance as a major center of the textile industry. The city has been a significant industrial hub since the British era, with numerous cotton mills and leather factories. Today, it remains an important industrial and commercial center in Uttar Pradesh.
Q13. What is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Banyan
b) Peepal
c) Ashoka
d) Neem
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Correct Answer: c) Ashoka
Explanation: The Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca) is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh. This evergreen tree holds great significance in Indian culture and mythology. It is mentioned in various ancient texts and is considered sacred in both Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The Ashoka tree is known for its beautiful flowers and medicinal properties.
Q14. Which of these rivers does not flow through Uttar Pradesh?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganga
c) Narmada
d) Gomti
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Correct Answer: c) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River does not flow through Uttar Pradesh. It primarily flows through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. The other rivers mentioned – Yamuna, Ganga, and Gomti – are significant rivers that flow through various parts of Uttar Pradesh, contributing to its water resources and agricultural productivity.
Q15. What is the literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh according to the 2011 census?
a) 67.68%
b) 69.72%
c) 71.69%
d) 73.24%
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Correct Answer: b) 69.72%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Uttar Pradesh was 69.72%. This figure represents a significant improvement from previous decades but still falls below the national average. The state government has since implemented various educational initiatives to further improve literacy rates across urban and rural areas.
Q16. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its leather industry?
a) Agra
b) Kanpur
c) Lucknow
d) Varanasi
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Correct Answer: b) Kanpur
Explanation: Kanpur is renowned for its leather industry. It is one of the largest producers of leather and leather products in India. The city has numerous tanneries and leather goods manufacturing units, contributing significantly to India’s leather exports. This industry has been a major part of Kanpur’s economy for over a century.
Q17. What is the total population of Uttar Pradesh according to the 2011 census?
a) 199,581,477
b) 200,581,477
c) 201,581,477
d) 202,581,477
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Correct Answer: a) 199,581,477
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the total population of Uttar Pradesh was 199,581,477. This makes it the most populous state in India, accounting for about 16.5% of the country’s total population. The state’s large population presents both challenges and opportunities for development and governance.
Q18. Which of these is NOT a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Taj Mahal
b) Fatehpur Sikri
c) Agra Fort
d) Lucknow Residency
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Correct Answer: d) Lucknow Residency
Explanation: The Lucknow Residency is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The other three options – Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, and Agra Fort – are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites located in Uttar Pradesh. These sites represent the rich Mughal architectural heritage of the state and attract millions of tourists annually.
Q19. Which famous Indian freedom fighter and first Prime Minister of India was born in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh?
a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Lal Bahadur Shastri
d) Indira Gandhi
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Correct Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was born in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh, on November 14, 1889. He played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle and shaped the country’s early years as an independent nation. His birthplace, Anand Bhavan, is now a museum dedicated to the Nehru family.
Q20. Which river confluence is known as ‘Triveni Sangam’ in Prayagraj?
a) Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati
b) Ganga, Yamuna, and Gomti
c) Ganga, Yamuna, and Son
d) Ganga, Yamuna, and Ghaghra
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Correct Answer: a) Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati
Explanation: The ‘Triveni Sangam’ in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is the confluence of three rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. While the Ganga and Yamuna are visible, the Saraswati is believed to flow underground. This sacred site holds immense religious significance and is a major pilgrimage spot, especially during the Kumbh Mela.