Q31. Which of the following wildlife sanctuaries in Tripura is known for its medicinal plants?
a) Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: b) Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary is particularly known for its medicinal plants. Despite being the smallest wildlife sanctuary in Tripura, covering only 0.86 square kilometers, it is rich in biodiversity. The sanctuary is home to various species of medicinal plants, making it an important site for botanical research and conservation. This unique feature sets Rowa apart from other wildlife sanctuaries in the state.
Q32. Which wildlife sanctuary in Tripura is famous for being a hub of migratory birds?
a) Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: c) Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for being a hub of migratory birds. Established in 1987 and covering an area of about 19 square kilometers, this sanctuary is known for attracting a wide variety of migratory bird species. It’s an ideal destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, especially during the migratory season. The sanctuary’s diverse ecosystem, including water bodies, provides a suitable habitat for both resident and migratory birds.
Q33. Which of the following is the state animal of Tripura that can be found in its wildlife sanctuaries?
a) Indian Elephant
b) Bengal Tiger
c) Clouded Leopard
d) Indian Rhinoceros
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Correct Answer: c) Clouded Leopard
Explanation: The Clouded Leopard is the state animal of Tripura and can be found in several of its wildlife sanctuaries. This elusive big cat is known for its distinctive cloud-like patterns on its coat. The Clouded Leopard National Park, which is part of the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, is specifically dedicated to the conservation of this species. The presence of the Clouded Leopard in Tripura’s sanctuaries highlights the state’s commitment to wildlife conservation.
Q34. Which wildlife sanctuary in Tripura is known for housing the Clouded Leopard National Park?
a) Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: c) Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: The Clouded Leopard National Park is part of the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary. Established in 2007, this national park is dedicated to the conservation of the Clouded Leopard, which is the state animal of Tripura. The Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, located about 25 km from Agartala, encompasses this specialized park, making it a crucial center for the protection and study of this rare and beautiful big cat species.
Q35. What type of forest predominantly covers the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary?
a) Tropical rainforest
b) Moist deciduous forest
c) Dry deciduous forest
d) Montane forest
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Correct Answer: b) Moist deciduous forest
Explanation: Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary is predominantly covered by moist deciduous forest. This type of vegetation is characteristic of the region’s climate and supports a diverse ecosystem. The moist deciduous forest provides an ideal habitat for various species of flora and fauna, contributing to the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity. This forest type is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and supporting the diverse wildlife found in the sanctuary.
Q36. Which of the following is the principal crop of Tripura?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Barley
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Correct Answer: b) Rice
Explanation: Rice is the principal crop of Tripura, cultivated in 91% of the cropped area. The state’s agrarian economy heavily relies on rice production, which is a staple food for the population. Tripura’s hilly terrain and forest cover limit the cultivable land, but rice remains the dominant crop due to its adaptability to the region’s climatic conditions.
Q37. What percentage of Tripura’s workforce is dependent on agriculture?
a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 75%
d) 85%
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Correct Answer: c) 75%
Explanation: More than 75% of Tripura’s workforce is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Agriculture is the primary sector of the state’s economy, providing employment to a significant portion of the population. The state’s agricultural activities include the cultivation of various crops such as paddy, jute, sugarcane, and horticultural products like jackfruit and pineapple.
Q38. Which method of cultivation was traditionally practiced by the indigenous population of Tripura?
a) Terrace farming
b) Jhum cultivation
c) Hydroponics
d) Aquaponics
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Correct Answer: b) Jhum cultivation
Explanation: Jhum cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, was traditionally practiced by the indigenous population of Tripura. This method involves clearing forested land by burning and then cultivating crops on the cleared land. Although the number of people practicing jhum cultivation has declined over the years, it remains a part of Tripura’s agricultural heritage.
Q39. Which of the following is a major horticultural product of Tripura?
a) Mango
b) Pineapple
c) Apple
d) Grapes
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Correct Answer: b) Pineapple
Explanation: Pineapple is one of the major horticultural products of Tripura, along with jackfruit. The state’s favorable climatic conditions and fertile soil support the cultivation of high-quality pineapples, which are known for their sweetness and flavor. Pineapple cultivation plays an important role in Tripura’s agricultural economy and provides livelihood to many farmers.
Q40. What is the approximate percentage of land available for cultivation in Tripura?
a) 15%
b) 27%
c) 35%
d) 45%
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Correct Answer: b) 27%
Explanation: Due to Tripura’s hilly terrain and forest cover, only about 27% of the land is available for cultivation. Despite these geographical constraints, the state has managed to develop a robust agricultural sector, focusing on crops like rice, jute, and sugarcane, as well as horticultural products.