Q21. Which famous Telangana freedom fighter is known as “Telangana Gandhi”?
a) Komaram Bheem
b) Chakali Ailamma
c) Konda Laxman Bapuji
d) Ravi Narayan Reddy
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Correct Answer: c) Konda Laxman Bapuji
Explanation: Konda Laxman Bapuji is known as “Telangana Gandhi” for his significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and later to the Telangana statehood movement. He followed Gandhian principles of non-violence and played a crucial role in social reforms, particularly in education and upliftment of backward classes in the region.
Q22. Which traditional dance form of Telangana is performed during the Bathukamma festival?
a) Perini Sivatandavam
b) Gusadi
c) Dhimsa
d) Bathukamma dance
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Correct Answer: d) Bathukamma dance
Explanation: The Bathukamma dance is a traditional dance form performed during the Bathukamma festival in Telangana. Women and girls dance in circles around a decorative flower stack (also called Bathukamma), singing folk songs. This vibrant dance celebrates the cultural identity of Telangana and honors Goddess Gauri, symbolizing the state’s rich cultural heritage.
Q23. Which historical personality established the Qutb Shahi dynasty that ruled the Golconda Sultanate, including parts of present-day Telangana?
a) Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah
b) Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
c) Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
d) Abul Hasan Tana Shah
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Correct Answer: b) Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk
Explanation: Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk established the Qutb Shahi dynasty that ruled the Golconda Sultanate, including parts of present-day Telangana, from 1518 to 1687. Originally from Persia, he founded this dynasty which significantly influenced the region’s culture, architecture, and history, leaving lasting legacies such as the Charminar and Golconda Fort.
Q24. Which major river confluence in Telangana is considered sacred and hosts the Pushkaram festival every 12 years?
a) Krishna-Tungabhadra confluence
b) Godavari-Pranahita confluence
c) Musi-Aler confluence
d) Manjeera-Godavari confluence
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Correct Answer: b) Godavari-Pranahita confluence
Explanation: The confluence of the Godavari and Pranahita rivers at Kaleshwaram in Telangana is considered sacred and hosts the Pushkaram festival every 12 years. This event attracts millions of pilgrims who come to take a holy dip at the confluence. The site holds great religious and cultural significance, reflecting the spiritual traditions of Telangana.
Q25. Which famous Telangana poet and writer was awarded the Jnanpith Award in 1988?
a) Dasarathi Krishnamacharyulu
b) C. Narayana Reddy
c) Kaloji Narayana Rao
d) Suravaram Pratapa Reddy
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Correct Answer: b) C. Narayana Reddy
Explanation: Dr. C. Narayana Reddy, a renowned poet and writer from Telangana, was awarded the prestigious Jnanpith Award in 1988. He was known for his contributions to Telugu literature, particularly his poetry. His works often reflected the cultural ethos of Telangana and addressed social issues, making him a significant figure in the literary landscape of the region.
Q26. Which ancient kingdom, with its capital at Warangal, ruled parts of present-day Telangana before the Kakatiyas?
a) Chalukya Dynasty
b) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
c) Satavahana Dynasty
d) Vishnukundina Dynasty
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Correct Answer: a) Chalukya Dynasty
Explanation: The Chalukya Dynasty ruled parts of present-day Telangana, including Warangal, before the rise of the Kakatiyas. The Western Chalukyas, in particular, held sway over this region from the 6th to 12th centuries CE. Their rule significantly influenced the art, architecture, and culture of the region, laying the foundation for subsequent dynasties like the Kakatiyas.
Q27. Which famous rock formation in Telangana is considered as old as the Earth’s crust?
a) Fakhruddingutta
b) Khajaguda Rock Formation
c) Moula Ali Hill
d) Bhongir Fort
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Correct Answer: b) Khajaguda Rock Formation
Explanation: The Khajaguda Rock Formation, located in Nanakramguda, Hyderabad, is considered to be as old as the Earth’s crust, dating back approximately 4.4 billion years. This prehistoric heritage site, spread across 180 acres, features various erosional geological formations including caves, boulders, and unique rock structures, making it a significant geological landmark in Telangana.
Q28. Which type of rock primarily composes the ancient formations found in Khajaguda?
a) Sandstone
b) Limestone
c) Gneissic granite
d) Basalt
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Correct Answer: c) Gneissic granite
Explanation: The Khajaguda Rock Formation is primarily composed of gneissic granite, which is one of the hardest forms of rock on Earth. This composition contributes to the formation’s longevity and unique characteristics. The presence of such hard granite makes the cave formations in the area particularly rare and interesting to geologists.
Q29. Which of these rock formations can be found in Hyderabad?
a) Golconda Fort rocks
b) Jubilee Hills rock formations
c) Durgam Cheruvu Lake rocks
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Hyderabad is home to several significant rock formations, including those at Golconda Fort, Jubilee Hills, and around Durgam Cheruvu Lake. These rock formations are older than dinosaurs and are considered the “real rock stars” of Hyderabad. They offer important geological insights and are popular spots for both scientific study and tourism.
Q30. What is the approximate area covered by the Khajaguda Rock Formation?
a) 90 acres
b) 120 acres
c) 150 acres
d) 180 acres
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 180 acres
Explanation: The Khajaguda Rock Formation is spread across approximately 180 acres in Nanakramguda, Hyderabad. This vast area encompasses a variety of geological features including caves, boulders, and unique rock formations. The extensive spread of this prehistoric site contributes to its significance as a heritage and geological landmark in Telangana.