Q21. Which ancient port city in Tamil Nadu was an important center of trade with Rome and Greece?
a) Puhar
b) Arikamedu
c) Mamallapuram
d) Kaveripoompattinam
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Correct Answer: a) Puhar
Explanation: Puhar, also known as Poompuhar or Kaveripoompattinam, was an ancient port city in Tamil Nadu that served as an important center of trade with Rome and Greece. It was the capital of the early Chola kings and is mentioned in several ancient Tamil literary works.
Q22. What is the name of the traditional bull-taming sport practiced in Tamil Nadu during Pongal festival?
a) Kambala
b) Jallikattu
c) Kila Raipur
d) Bailgada
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Correct Answer: b) Jallikattu
Explanation: Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport practiced in Tamil Nadu, particularly during the Pongal festival. In this event, participants attempt to grab prizes tied to the horns of released bulls. The sport has been a subject of controversy due to concerns about animal welfare.
Q23. Which famous mathematician and astronomer from Tamil Nadu is known for his contributions to number theory?
a) Aryabhata
b) Brahmagupta
c) Srinivasa Ramanujan
d) Bhaskara II
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Correct Answer: c) Srinivasa Ramanujan
Explanation: Srinivasa Ramanujan was a renowned mathematician from Tamil Nadu who made significant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Despite having no formal training in pure mathematics, his insights have opened up new areas of research.
Q24. Which national park in Tamil Nadu is known for its population of tigers and elephants?
a) Mudumalai National Park
b) Guindy National Park
c) Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
d) Indira Gandhi National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Mudumalai National Park
Explanation: Mudumalai National Park, located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, is known for its diverse wildlife, including a significant population of tigers and elephants. It is an important part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation.
Q25. Which famous temple in Tamil Nadu is dedicated to Lord Murugan and has the tallest temple tower in India?
a) Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
b) Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur
c) Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram
d) Annamalaiyar Temple, Tiruvannamalai
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Correct Answer: d) Annamalaiyar Temple, Tiruvannamalai
Explanation: The Annamalaiyar Temple in Tiruvannamalai is dedicated to Lord Shiva, not Lord Murugan. However, it does have one of the tallest temple towers (gopurams) in India. The question contains an error as there is no single temple in Tamil Nadu that matches all the given criteria.
Q26. Which famous battle was fought in 1801 between the British East India Company and Tipu Sultan’s forces in Tamil Nadu?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) Battle of Buxar
c) Battle of Pollilur
d) Battle of Seringapatam
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Correct Answer: c) Battle of Pollilur
Explanation: The Battle of Pollilur was fought in 1781 (not 1801) between the forces of the British East India Company and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore. It took place near Pollilur in present-day Tamil Nadu and resulted in a significant victory for Tipu Sultan over the British forces.
Q27. Which famous rock formation in Tamil Nadu is known as “Krishna’s Butter Ball”?
a) Thiruvalluvar Statue
b) Vivekananda Rock Memorial
c) Mahabalipuram Boulder
d) Palani Hills Rock
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Correct Answer: c) Mahabalipuram Boulder
Explanation: The famous rock formation known as “Krishna’s Butter Ball” is located in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. It is a giant balancing rock, perched on a smooth slope, seemingly defying gravity. This natural wonder is a popular tourist attraction and a testament to the unique geological features of the region.
Q28. Which famous Tamil poet and philosopher wrote the Tirukkural, a classic Tamil text on ethics and morality?
a) Kamban
b) Thiruvalluvar
c) Avvaiyar
d) Bharathidasan
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Correct Answer: b) Thiruvalluvar
Explanation: Thiruvalluvar, also known as Valluvar, was a famous Tamil poet and philosopher who wrote the Tirukkural. This classic text consists of 1,330 couplets (kurals) dealing with various aspects of life, including ethics, politics, economics, and love. It is considered one of the greatest works of Tamil literature.
Q29. Which famous temple in Tamil Nadu is known for its musical pillars that produce different musical notes when struck?
a) Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
b) Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur
c) Vitthala Temple, Hampi
d) Nellaiappar Temple, Tirunelveli
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Correct Answer: c) Vitthala Temple, Hampi
Explanation: The question contains an error. The Vitthala Temple with musical pillars is located in Hampi, Karnataka, not in Tamil Nadu. In Tamil Nadu, the Nellaiappar Temple in Tirunelveli is known for its musical pillars, but it’s not as famous for this feature as the Vitthala Temple.
Q30. Which famous dam in Tamil Nadu is built across the Bhavani River?
a) Mettur Dam
b) Vaigai Dam
c) Bhavani Sagar Dam
d) Amaravathi Dam
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Correct Answer: c) Bhavani Sagar Dam
Explanation: The Bhavani Sagar Dam is built across the Bhavani River in Tamil Nadu. It is a major irrigation project and also serves for flood control and hydroelectric power generation. The dam is located in the Erode district and plays a crucial role in the agricultural development of the region.