Q11. Which hill station in Tamil Nadu is known as the “Princess of Hill Stations”?
a) Ooty
b) Kodaikanal
c) Yercaud
d) Coonoor
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Correct Answer: b) Kodaikanal
Explanation: Kodaikanal, often referred to as the “Princess of Hill Stations,” is a popular hill station in Tamil Nadu. Located in the Palani Hills, it is known for its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and attractions like Kodaikanal Lake and Bryant Park.
Q12. What is the state flower of Tamil Nadu?
a) Lotus
b) Jasmine
c) Gloriosa Lily
d) Marigold
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Correct Answer: c) Gloriosa Lily
Explanation: The Gloriosa Lily, also known as the Flame Lily or Glory Lily, is the state flower of Tamil Nadu. It is a beautiful and unique flower with distinctive curved petals that change color from yellow to red as they mature.
Q13. Which famous ancient Tamil text is considered one of the oldest works of Tamil literature?
a) Tirukkural
b) Silappatikaram
c) Tolkāppiyam
d) Manimekalai
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Correct Answer: c) Tolkāppiyam
Explanation: Tolkāppiyam is considered one of the oldest works of Tamil literature. It is a comprehensive text on the grammar and poetics of the Tamil language, believed to have been written between 3rd century BCE and 5th century CE. It is a foundational work in Tamil linguistic tradition.
Q14. Which city in Tamil Nadu is known as the “Manchester of South India” due to its textile industry?
a) Chennai
b) Coimbatore
c) Madurai
d) Tiruppur
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Correct Answer: b) Coimbatore
Explanation: Coimbatore is often referred to as the “Manchester of South India” due to its extensive textile industry. The city is a major hub for cotton production and textile manufacturing, with numerous mills and factories contributing significantly to the state’s economy.
Q15. What is the traditional harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu?
a) Onam
b) Bihu
c) Pongal
d) Baisakhi
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Correct Answer: c) Pongal
Explanation: Pongal is the traditional harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu. It is a four-day festival that typically falls in mid-January, marking the end of the harvest season. The festival involves thanksgiving to the sun god and includes the preparation of a special dish also called Pongal.
Q16. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tamil Nadu is famous for its rock-cut monuments?
a) Mahabalipuram
b) Thanjavur
c) Madurai
d) Kanchipuram
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Correct Answer: a) Mahabalipuram
Explanation: Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its rock-cut monuments. Located on the Coromandel Coast, it features a group of sanctuaries carved out of rock in the 7th and 8th centuries, including the famous Shore Temple.
Q17. Which famous freedom fighter and poet from Tamil Nadu is known as “Mahakavi”?
a) Bharathidasan
b) Subramania Bharati
c) Thiruvalluvar
d) Kamban
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Correct Answer: b) Subramania Bharati
Explanation: Subramania Bharati, also known as “Mahakavi” Bharathiyar, was a famous Tamil poet, freedom fighter, and social reformer. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and is renowned for his contributions to Tamil literature and his progressive views on social issues.
Q18. Which city in Tamil Nadu is known as the “Athens of the East” due to its cultural significance?
a) Chennai
b) Coimbatore
c) Madurai
d) Tiruchirappalli
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Correct Answer: c) Madurai
Explanation: Madurai is often referred to as the “Athens of the East” due to its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The city is home to the famous Meenakshi Amman Temple and has been a center of Tamil learning and culture for centuries.
Q19. What is the name of the classical music tradition that originated in South India, including Tamil Nadu?
a) Hindustani music
b) Carnatic music
c) Ghazal
d) Qawwali
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Correct Answer: b) Carnatic music
Explanation: Carnatic music is the classical music tradition that originated in South India, including Tamil Nadu. It is one of the two main subgenres of Indian classical music, the other being Hindustani music. Carnatic music is known for its complex raga system and emphasis on vocal performance.
Q20. Which famous dam in Tamil Nadu is built across the Kaveri River?
a) Mettur Dam
b) Vaigai Dam
c) Bhavani Sagar Dam
d) Amaravathi Dam
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Correct Answer: a) Mettur Dam
Explanation: The Mettur Dam, also known as Stanley Reservoir, is built across the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest and largest dams in India, playing a crucial role in irrigation and hydroelectric power generation for the state.