Q1. What is the capital city of Tamil Nadu?
a) Madurai
b) Coimbatore
c) Chennai
d) Tiruchirappalli
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Correct Answer: c) Chennai
Explanation: Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of Tamil Nadu. It is the largest city in the state and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. Chennai is known for its rich history, bustling port, and thriving IT industry.
Q2. Which classical language is predominantly spoken in Tamil Nadu?
a) Telugu
b) Malayalam
c) Kannada
d) Tamil
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Correct Answer: d) Tamil
Explanation: Tamil is the official and predominant language of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest classical languages in the world, with a rich literary tradition dating back over 2000 years. Tamil is spoken by the majority of the population in the state.
Q3. Which famous beach in Chennai is considered the second-longest urban beach in the world?
a) Elliot’s Beach
b) Marina Beach
c) Golden Beach
d) Covelong Beach
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Correct Answer: b) Marina Beach
Explanation: Marina Beach in Chennai is the second-longest urban beach in the world, stretching for about 13 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal. It is a popular tourist attraction and a significant landmark of Chennai, known for its golden sands and scenic beauty.
Q4. Which dynasty ruled over a significant part of Tamil Nadu during the medieval period and was known for its architectural marvels?
a) Maurya Dynasty
b) Gupta Dynasty
c) Chola Dynasty
d) Mughal Dynasty
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Correct Answer: c) Chola Dynasty
Explanation: The Chola Dynasty ruled over a large part of Tamil Nadu during the medieval period (9th to 13th centuries). They were renowned for their architectural achievements, including the famous Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q5. What is the state animal of Tamil Nadu?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Elephant
c) Nilgiri Tahr
d) Indian Leopard
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Correct Answer: c) Nilgiri Tahr
Explanation: The Nilgiri Tahr, also known as Nilgiri Ibex, is the state animal of Tamil Nadu. It is an endangered species of mountain goat found in the Western Ghats, particularly in the Nilgiri Hills, after which it is named.
Q6. Which famous classical dance form originated in Tamil Nadu?
a) Kathak
b) Bharatanatyam
c) Odissi
d) Kuchipudi
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Correct Answer: b) Bharatanatyam
Explanation: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest classical dance traditions in India and is known for its grace, purity, tenderness, and sculpturesque poses. The dance form is deeply rooted in Hindu tradition and spirituality.
Q7. What is the largest city in Tamil Nadu by population?
a) Coimbatore
b) Madurai
c) Chennai
d) Salem
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Correct Answer: c) Chennai
Explanation: Chennai is the largest city in Tamil Nadu by population. It is a major urban center and the state capital, with a population of over 7 million in its metropolitan area. Chennai is known for its cultural heritage, economic importance, and as a hub for education and industry.
Q8. Which famous temple in Tamil Nadu is dedicated to Lord Shiva and known for its massive gopuram (tower)?
a) Meenakshi Temple
b) Brihadeeswarar Temple
c) Ranganathaswamy Temple
d) Ekambareswarar Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Brihadeeswarar Temple
Explanation: The Brihadeeswarar Temple, located in Thanjavur, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is famous for its massive gopuram (tower). Built by Raja Raja Chola I, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an exemplary example of Dravidian architecture.
Q9. What is the state bird of Tamil Nadu?
a) Peacock
b) Emerald Dove
c) Indian Roller
d) Great Indian Hornbill
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Correct Answer: b) Emerald Dove
Explanation: The Emerald Dove, also known as the Green Imperial Pigeon, is the state bird of Tamil Nadu. It is a medium-sized pigeon found in the forests of the state and is known for its distinctive emerald green color and reddish feet.
Q10. Which major river flows through Tamil Nadu and is often referred to as the lifeline of the state?
a) Godavari
b) Krishna
c) Kaveri
d) Narmada
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Correct Answer: c) Kaveri
Explanation: The Kaveri River, also known as Cauvery, is often referred to as the lifeline of Tamil Nadu. It originates in Karnataka and flows through Tamil Nadu, playing a crucial role in irrigation, agriculture, and hydroelectric power generation in the state.