Q31. What is the name of the dance that is a symbol of Uruguay and Argentina?
a) Samba
b) Cumbia
c) Tango
d) Merengue
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Tango
Explanation: Tango originated in the border region between Uruguay and Argentina and is a fundamental symbol of the culture in both countries.
Q32. Which South American country has the largest Japanese community outside Japan?
a) Brazil
b) Peru
c) Argentina
d) Chile
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil hosts the largest Japanese community outside Japan, particularly in the city of São Paulo.
Q33. What is the name of the currency used in Argentina?
a) Real
b) Peso
c) Dollar
d) Euro
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Peso
Explanation: The Argentine Peso is the currency of Argentina, symbolized as ARS in the financial markets.
Q34. Which South American country is known for the historical figure Simón Bolívar?
a) Colombia
b) Venezuela
c) Ecuador
d) Peru
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Venezuela
Explanation: Simón Bolívar, also known as El Libertador, was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a key role in Latin America’s successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire.
Q35. What is the name of the famous waterfall system located on the border between Argentina and Brazil?
a) Niagara Falls
b) Victoria Falls
c) Iguazu Falls
d) Angel Falls
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Iguazu Falls
Explanation: Iguazu Falls is one of the world’s most stunning natural wonders, located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It consists of approximately 275 falls along 2.7 kilometers of the Iguazu River.
Q36. Which South American country is predominantly Portuguese-speaking?
a) Argentina
b) Brazil
c) Venezuela
d) Colombia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking country in South America, reflecting its colonial history under Portugal.
Q37. What is the capital city of Chile?
a) Santiago
b) Valparaíso
c) Concepción
d) La Serena
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Santiago
Explanation: Santiago is the capital and largest city of Chile, located in the country’s central valley.
Q38. Which South American country is known for the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth?
a) Peru
b) Bolivia
c) Chile
d) Argentina
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Chile
Explanation: The Atacama Desert, located in northern Chile, is known as one of the driest places on Earth, with some parts receiving almost no rainfall.
Q39. What is the name of the currency used in Brazil?
a) Real
b) Peso
c) Sol
d) Bolívar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Real
Explanation: The Brazilian Real is the official currency of Brazil, symbolized as BRL in the financial markets.
Q40. Which South American country is known for the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu?
a) Bolivia
b) Peru
c) Ecuador
d) Colombia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Peru
Explanation: Machu Picchu is an iconic symbol of the Incan Empire and is located in the Andes mountains of Peru. It is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.