Q21. What is the main language spoken in Argentina?
a) English
b) Portuguese
c) Spanish
d) French
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Correct Answer: c) Spanish
Explanation: Spanish is the official language of Argentina, and it is spoken by the vast majority of the population.
Q22. Which South American country is known for its significant oil reserves?
a) Brazil
b) Venezuela
c) Argentina
d) Chile
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Correct Answer: b) Venezuela
Explanation: Venezuela has some of the largest oil reserves in the world, making it highly significant in the global oil market.
Q23. What is the smallest country in South America by area?
a) Uruguay
b) Paraguay
c) Suriname
d) Ecuador
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Correct Answer: c) Suriname
Explanation: Suriname is the smallest country in South America by area, covering approximately 163,820 square kilometers.
Q24. Which South American country has a coastline on both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?
a) Brazil
b) Ecuador
c) Colombia
d) Peru
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Correct Answer: c) Colombia
Explanation: Colombia is uniquely positioned with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean (via the Caribbean Sea).
Q25. What is the name of the revolutionary leader from Argentina who played a key role in the South American independence movements?
a) Che Guevara
b) Simón Bolívar
c) José de San Martín
d) Miguel Hidalgo
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Correct Answer: c) José de San Martín
Explanation: José de San Martín is considered a national hero in Argentina and played a significant role in the independence of Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish rule.
Q26. Which South American country is known for the historical region of Patagonia?
a) Chile
b) Argentina
c) Bolivia
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: b) Argentina
Explanation: Patagonia is a region located in the southern part of South America, primarily within Argentina and partly within Chile.
Q27. What is the capital city of Colombia?
a) Medellín
b) Bogotá
c) Cali
d) Cartagena
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Correct Answer: b) Bogotá
Explanation: Bogotá is the capital and largest city of Colombia. It is a major cultural, economic, and political centre in the country.
Q28. Which South American country is known for its production of fine wines, particularly Malbec?
a) Brazil
b) Chile
c) Argentina
d) Uruguay
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Correct Answer: c) Argentina
Explanation: Argentina is renowned for its wine production, especially Malbec, which is primarily produced in the Mendoza region.
Q29. What is the traditional stew made with a variety of meats and vegetables that is popular in Brazil?
a) Paella
b) Feijoada
c) Tacos
d) Empanadas
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Correct Answer: b) Feijoada
Explanation: Feijoada is a traditional Brazilian stew made with black beans, a variety of salted pork or beef products, and seasonings. It is considered the national dish of Brazil.
Q30. Which South American country is the leading producer of copper?
a) Brazil
b) Venezuela
c) Chile
d) Argentina
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Correct Answer: c) Chile
Explanation: Chile is the world’s largest producer of copper, an industry that significantly contributes to its economy.