Q31. What is the name of Sikkim’s largest wildlife sanctuary?
a) Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary
c) Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: d) Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, located in East Sikkim, is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state. It covers an area of about 128 sq km and is home to diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species like the red panda and Himalayan black bear.
Q32. Which river forms the western border between Sikkim and Nepal?
a) Rangit
b) Teesta
c) Rangeet
d) Manas
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Correct Answer: c) Rangeet
Explanation: The Rangeet River forms part of the western border between Sikkim and Nepal. It is a tributary of the Teesta River and plays a significant role in the region’s hydrology and ecology. The river’s course through the mountainous terrain also makes it important for local agriculture and hydroelectric projects.
Q33. What is the official language of Sikkim?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Nepali
d) Assamese
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Correct Answer: c) Nepali
Explanation: Nepali is the most widely spoken and official language of Sikkim. It serves as the lingua franca for the diverse ethnic communities in the state. Other recognized languages include Sikkimese, Lepcha, and English, which is used for official purposes and education.
Q34. Which mountain range separates Sikkim from Nepal?
a) Singalila Range
b) Zanskar Range
c) Pir Panjal Range
d) Karakoram Range
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Correct Answer: a) Singalila Range
Explanation: The Singalila Range separates Sikkim from Nepal. This mountain range is part of the Eastern Himalayas and is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of flora and fauna. It also offers stunning trekking routes and panoramic views of the Himalayas.
Q35. What is the predominant religion in Sikkim?
a) Hinduism
b) Buddhism
c) Christianity
d) Islam
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Correct Answer: a) Hinduism
Explanation: Hinduism is the predominant religion in Sikkim, followed by a significant minority of Vajrayana Buddhists. The state’s religious landscape reflects its cultural diversity, with various communities practicing different faiths harmoniously.
Q36. Which Sikkimese festival is dedicated to the mountain deity Khangchendzonga?
a) Losar
b) Saga Dawa
c) Pang Lhabsol
d) Dasain
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Correct Answer: c) Pang Lhabsol
Explanation: Pang Lhabsol is a unique festival in Sikkim dedicated to Mount Khangchendzonga, the guardian deity of the state. The festival includes traditional dances, rituals, and prayers to honor the mountain and seek its protection and blessings.
Q37. What is the main agricultural product of Sikkim?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Maize
d) Cardamom
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Correct Answer: d) Cardamom
Explanation: Cardamom is the main agricultural product and cash crop of Sikkim. The state’s climate and soil conditions are ideal for cardamom cultivation, making Sikkim one of the largest producers of this spice in India.
Q38. Which pass in Sikkim is known for its historical significance on the ancient Silk Route?
a) Nathu La
b) Jelep La
c) Rohtang Pass
d) Khardung La
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Correct Answer: b) Jelep La
Explanation: Jelep La is a mountain pass in Sikkim known for its historical significance on the ancient Silk Route. It connects Sikkim with Bhutan and was a vital trade route in the past, facilitating commerce between India and Tibet.
Q39. Which famous lake in Sikkim is considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus?
a) Gurudongmar Lake
b) Tsomgo Lake
c) Khecheopalri Lake
d) Menmecho Lake
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Correct Answer: c) Khecheopalri Lake
Explanation: Khecheopalri Lake, also known as the “Wishing Lake,” is considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus in Sikkim. It is believed that the lake fulfills wishes, and its serene surroundings make it a popular pilgrimage and tourist destination.
Q40. What is the primary source of the Teesta River?
a) Gurudongmar Lake
b) Tsomgo Lake
c) Khecheopalri Lake
d) Tso Lhamo Lake
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Correct Answer: d) Tso Lhamo Lake
Explanation: The primary source of the Teesta River is Tso Lhamo Lake, located in North Sikkim. The river originates from this glacial lake and flows through the state, playing a crucial role in its ecology, agriculture, and hydropower generation.