Q11. Who was the last Chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim?
a) Phuntsog Namgyal
b) Tashi Namgyal
c) Palden Thondup Namgyal
d) Tenzing Namgyal
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Correct Answer: c) Palden Thondup Namgyal
Explanation: Palden Thondup Namgyal was the 12th and last Chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim. He ruled from 1963 until 1975 when the monarchy was abolished and Sikkim became a part of India. His reign saw significant political changes in Sikkim’s status.
Q12. Which famous Tibetan Buddhist monastery is located in Sikkim?
a) Tawang Monastery
b) Rumtek Monastery
c) Hemis Monastery
d) Thiksey Monastery
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Correct Answer: b) Rumtek Monastery
Explanation: Rumtek Monastery, located near Gangtok, is one of the most important and largest Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim. It serves as the main seat of the Karma Kagyu lineage in exile and is known for its beautiful architecture and religious significance.
Q13. What is the literacy rate of Sikkim according to the 2011 census?
a) 68.5%
b) 76.4%
c) 82.2%
d) 91.3%
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Correct Answer: c) 82.2%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Sikkim’s literacy rate was 82.2%, which is higher than the national average. This high literacy rate is a result of the state government’s focus on education and the establishment of numerous educational institutions.
Q14. Which border pass connects Sikkim to Bhutan?
a) Nathu La
b) Jelep La
c) Donkia La
d) Chiwabhanjyang
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Correct Answer: b) Jelep La
Explanation: Jelep La is a mountain pass that connects Sikkim to Bhutan. Located in East Sikkim, this pass has historical significance as it was once part of the ancient Silk Route connecting India to Tibet and China.
Q15. What is the traditional New Year festival of Sikkim called?
a) Losar
b) Saga Dawa
c) Dasain
d) Pang Lhabsol
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Correct Answer: a) Losar
Explanation: Losar is the traditional Tibetan New Year festival celebrated in Sikkim. It usually falls in February or March and is marked by religious ceremonies, cultural events, and family gatherings. The festival showcases Sikkim’s Tibetan Buddhist heritage.
Q16. Which famous lake in East Sikkim is known for its color-changing waters?
a) Gurudongmar Lake
b) Khecheopalri Lake
c) Tsomgo Lake
d) Menmecho Lake
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Correct Answer: c) Tsomgo Lake
Explanation: Tsomgo Lake, also known as Changu Lake, is a glacial lake in East Sikkim famous for its color-changing waters. The lake’s appearance changes with the seasons, reflecting different hues. It’s a popular tourist destination and holds religious significance for local Buddhists.
Q17. What is the main cash crop of Sikkim?
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Cardamom
d) Ginger
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Correct Answer: c) Cardamom
Explanation: Cardamom is the main cash crop of Sikkim. The state is one of the largest producers of cardamom in India. Sikkim’s climate and soil conditions are particularly suitable for cardamom cultivation, making it a significant contributor to the state’s economy.
Q18. Which national park in Sikkim is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Khangchendzonga National Park
b) Neora Valley National Park
c) Singalila National Park
d) Buxa Tiger Reserve
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Correct Answer: a) Khangchendzonga National Park
Explanation: Khangchendzonga National Park, located in North Sikkim, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. It’s named after Mount Khangchendzonga and is known for its unique biodiversity, including rare and endangered plant and animal species.
Q19. What is the traditional Sikkimese alcoholic beverage?
a) Feni
b) Chaang
c) Mahua
d) Toddy
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Correct Answer: b) Chaang
Explanation: Chaang is a traditional alcoholic beverage of Sikkim, popular among various ethnic communities. It’s made from fermented millet or rice and is often served during festivals and social gatherings. The drink holds cultural significance in Sikkimese society.
Q20. Which treaty made Sikkim a protectorate of British India in 1861?
a) Treaty of Sugauli
b) Treaty of Titalia
c) Treaty of Tumlong
d) Treaty of Yandabo
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Correct Answer: c) Treaty of Tumlong
Explanation: The Treaty of Tumlong, signed in 1861, established Sikkim as a protectorate of British India. This treaty gave the British control over Sikkim’s external affairs and defense while allowing internal autonomy. It marked a significant turning point in Sikkim’s political history.