Q31. Which Rajasthani city is famous for its annual Desert Festival?
a) Jodhpur
b) Jaisalmer
c) Bikaner
d) Barmer
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Correct Answer: b) Jaisalmer
Explanation: Jaisalmer hosts the annual Desert Festival, a vibrant celebration of Rajasthani culture. Held in February, the festival features camel races, folk music, dance performances, and traditional crafts. The event attracts tourists from around the world, showcasing the rich heritage and colorful traditions of the Thar Desert region.
Q32. Which Rajasthani city is known as the “Golden City”?
a) Jodhpur
b) Jaipur
c) Udaipur
d) Jaisalmer
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Correct Answer: d) Jaisalmer
Explanation: Jaisalmer is known as the “Golden City” due to its yellow sandstone architecture, which glows golden in the sunlight. The city’s fort, havelis, and temples are all constructed from this distinctive stone, creating a cohesive and striking visual effect. Jaisalmer’s unique aesthetic and historical significance make it a popular tourist destination.
Q33. Which Rajasthani fort is associated with the legend of Padmini?
a) Chittorgarh Fort
b) Kumbhalgarh Fort
c) Jaisalmer Fort
d) Amber Fort
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Correct Answer: a) Chittorgarh Fort
Explanation: Chittorgarh Fort is associated with the legend of Rani Padmini, a queen known for her beauty and bravery. According to folklore, she performed jauhar (self-immolation) to avoid capture by Alauddin Khilji, who had besieged the fort. This act of sacrifice is celebrated in Rajasthani history and literature, symbolizing honor and resistance.
Q34. Which Rajasthani city is famous for its annual cattle fair?
a) Pushkar
b) Nagaur
c) Bikaner
d) Jodhpur
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Correct Answer: a) Pushkar
Explanation: Pushkar is famous for its annual cattle fair, one of the largest in India. Held in November, the fair attracts traders and tourists from around the world. It features livestock trading, cultural performances, and religious rituals. The Pushkar Fair is a significant event in Rajasthan’s cultural calendar, showcasing the state’s rural traditions.
Q35. Which Rajasthani city is known for its miniature paintings?
a) Jaipur
b) Udaipur
c) Kishangarh
d) Bundi
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Correct Answer: c) Kishangarh
Explanation: Kishangarh is renowned for its unique style of miniature paintings, known as Kishangarh Miniatures. These paintings are characterized by their intricate details, vibrant colors, and romantic themes. The art form flourished under the patronage of Raja Sawant Singh in the 18th century and remains a celebrated aspect of Rajasthan’s artistic heritage.
Q36. Which Rajasthani city is known as the “Venice of the East”?
a) Jaipur
b) Jodhpur
c) Udaipur
d) Bikaner
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Correct Answer: c) Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur is often called the “Venice of the East” due to its picturesque lakes and romantic ambiance. The city’s numerous artificial lakes, such as Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar Lake, along with its palaces and gardens, create a scenic and serene environment. Udaipur’s beauty and charm make it a popular destination for tourists and honeymooners.
Q37. Which Rajasthani festival is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva?
a) Teej
b) Gangaur
c) Mahashivratri
d) Holi
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Correct Answer: c) Mahashivratri
Explanation: Mahashivratri is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. Celebrated across India, including Rajasthan, it involves fasting, night-long vigils, and special prayers. Devotees visit Shiva temples, offer milk and bilva leaves, and chant hymns. The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness and ignorance.
Q38. Which Rajasthani city is known for its annual Nagaur Fair?
a) Pushkar
b) Nagaur
c) Bikaner
d) Jodhpur
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Correct Answer: b) Nagaur
Explanation: Nagaur is famous for its annual Nagaur Fair, one of the largest cattle fairs in Rajasthan. Held in January or February, the fair attracts thousands of livestock traders and visitors. It features cattle trading, camel races, folk performances, and traditional crafts. The Nagaur Fair is a vibrant showcase of Rajasthan’s rural culture and economic activities.
Q39. Which Rajasthani city is known for its traditional block printing?
a) Jaipur
b) Jodhpur
c) Udaipur
d) Ajmer
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Correct Answer: a) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur is renowned for its traditional block printing, a craft that involves printing patterns on fabric using carved wooden blocks. This technique produces intricate and colorful designs, often featuring floral and geometric motifs. Jaipur’s block-printed textiles are highly valued for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal, contributing to the city’s reputation as a hub of traditional arts.
Q40. Which Rajasthani city is known for its famous Umaid Bhawan Palace?
a) Jaipur
b) Jodhpur
c) Udaipur
d) Bikaner
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Correct Answer: b) Jodhpur
Explanation: Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur is one of the largest private residences in the world. Built between 1928 and 1943, it serves as a luxury hotel, museum, and royal residence. The palace’s Art Deco design and grandeur make it a significant architectural landmark, reflecting the opulence and heritage of Jodhpur’s royal family.