Q21. Which famous battle in Rajasthan’s history was fought between Rana Pratap and the Mughals?
a) Battle of Haldighati
b) Battle of Khanwa
c) Battle of Tarain
d) Battle of Plassey
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Correct Answer: a) Battle of Haldighati
Explanation: The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between Rana Pratap of Mewar and the Mughal forces led by Man Singh I of Amber. This historic battle, though resulting in a Mughal victory, is celebrated for Rana Pratap’s bravery and resistance against Mughal expansion. It symbolizes Rajput valor and has become a significant part of Rajasthan’s historical narrative.
Q22. Which Rajasthani city is famous for its blue pottery?
a) Jaipur
b) Bikaner
c) Jodhpur
d) Udaipur
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Correct Answer: a) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur is famous for its distinctive blue pottery. This art form, characterized by its vibrant turquoise blue color and intricate floral patterns, was introduced to Jaipur in the 19th century. The pottery is made using Egyptian paste, quartz powder, and glass-like materials, making it unique. Jaipur’s blue pottery is a celebrated craft that represents the city’s rich artistic heritage.
Q23. Which fort in Rajasthan has the longest wall after the Great Wall of China?
a) Chittorgarh Fort
b) Kumbhalgarh Fort
c) Mehrangarh Fort
d) Amber Fort
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Correct Answer: b) Kumbhalgarh Fort
Explanation: Kumbhalgarh Fort, located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, boasts the second-longest continuous wall after the Great Wall of China. The fort’s wall extends over 38 kilometers (24 miles), encircling a massive complex of palaces, temples, and gardens. Built in the 15th century, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Rajasthan’s formidable military architecture.
Q24. Which famous lake palace in Udaipur was featured in the James Bond film “Octopussy”?
a) Jag Mandir
b) Lake Palace
c) Monsoon Palace
d) City Palace
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Correct Answer: b) Lake Palace
Explanation: The Lake Palace, also known as Jag Niwas, in Udaipur was featured in the James Bond film “Octopussy.” Built in the 18th century on Lake Pichola, this white marble palace appears to float on water. Its stunning architecture and picturesque setting made it an ideal location for the film, further enhancing Udaipur’s reputation as a romantic and luxurious destination.
Q25. Which Rajasthani city is known for its famous Pushkar Camel Fair?
a) Jaipur
b) Jodhpur
c) Pushkar
d) Bikaner
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Correct Answer: c) Pushkar
Explanation: Pushkar, a town in Rajasthan’s Ajmer district, is famous for its annual Pushkar Camel Fair. This vibrant event, held in November, attracts thousands of visitors and traders. It combines a livestock fair with cultural festivities, featuring camel races, folk performances, and religious rituals. The fair is a colorful showcase of Rajasthan’s rural traditions and cultural heritage.
Q26. Which Rajasthani dish is a spicy curry made with gram flour dumplings?
a) Dal Baati Churma
b) Gatte ki Sabzi
c) Laal Maas
d) Ker Sangri
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Correct Answer: b) Gatte ki Sabzi
Explanation: Gatte ki Sabzi is a popular Rajasthani dish made with gram flour (besan) dumplings cooked in a spicy yogurt-based curry. This vegetarian delicacy is known for its rich flavor and texture. The dumplings, called ‘gatte,’ are first steamed or fried and then simmered in the gravy. This dish exemplifies Rajasthan’s culinary ingenuity in creating flavorful meals using limited ingredients available in the arid region.
Q27. Which Rajasthani city is known as the “Gateway to Thar”?
a) Jaisalmer
b) Bikaner
c) Barmer
d) Jodhpur
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Correct Answer: b) Bikaner
Explanation: Bikaner, a historic city in the heart of Rajasthan, is often referred to as the “Gateway to Thar” due to its strategic location at the edge of the Thar Desert. Founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, Bikaner has been an important trading center for centuries, serving as a hub for goods traveling along the ancient Silk Road.
Q28. Which Rajasthani city is known for its marble industry?
a) Jaipur
b) Kishangarh
c) Jodhpur
d) Udaipur
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Correct Answer: b) Kishangarh
Explanation: Kishangarh, located in the Ajmer district of Rajasthan, is renowned for its marble industry. Known as the “Marble City of India,” it produces high-quality marble and granite, which are exported worldwide. The city’s marble market is one of the largest in India, contributing significantly to the state’s economy.
Q29. Which Rajasthani festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters?
a) Teej
b) Gangaur
c) Raksha Bandhan
d) Makar Sankranti
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Correct Answer: c) Raksha Bandhan
Explanation: Raksha Bandhan is a festival celebrated across India, including Rajasthan, to honor the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a protective thread (rakhi) around their brothers’ wrists, and in return, brothers promise to protect them. The festival strengthens familial bonds and is marked by rituals, gifts, and feasting
Q30. Which palace in Jaipur is known as the “Palace of Winds”?
a) City Palace
b) Hawa Mahal
c) Jal Mahal
d) Rambagh Palace
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Correct Answer: b) Hawa Mahal
Explanation: Hawa Mahal, or the “Palace of Winds,” is an iconic landmark in Jaipur. Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, it features a unique five-story facade with 953 small windows (jharokhas). These windows allow cool air to circulate, providing ventilation and giving the palace its name. Hawa Mahal exemplifies the blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.