Q1. Which is the largest state of India by area?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
d) Uttar Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers. It comprises about 10.4% of India’s total area. The state’s vast expanse includes diverse landscapes, from the Thar Desert to the Aravalli Range, making it a geographically significant region.
Q2. What is the capital city of Rajasthan?
a) Jodhpur
b) Udaipur
c) Jaipur
d) Ajmer
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Correct Answer: c) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur, also known as the “Pink City,” is the capital of Rajasthan. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, it is famous for its distinctive pink-colored buildings, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks like the Hawa Mahal and City Palace.
Q3. Which desert is largely located in Rajasthan?
a) Gobi Desert
b) Sahara Desert
c) Thar Desert
d) Kalahari Desert
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Correct Answer: c) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is largely located in Rajasthan. It covers about 70% of the state’s total landmass, extending into parts of Punjab, Haryana, and Gujarat, as well as into Pakistan. This arid region significantly influences Rajasthan’s climate and culture.
Q4. Which city in Rajasthan is known as the “Blue City”?
a) Jaipur
b) Jodhpur
c) Udaipur
d) Bikaner
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Correct Answer: b) Jodhpur
Explanation: Jodhpur is famously known as the “Blue City” due to the blue-painted houses around the Mehrangarh Fort. This distinctive coloration was traditionally associated with Brahmins, but later spread throughout the city. The blue hues create a striking contrast against the desert landscape, making Jodhpur a unique and picturesque destination.
Q5. What is the official language of Rajasthan?
a) Rajasthani
b) Marwari
c) Hindi
d) Mewari
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Correct Answer: c) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Rajasthan. While Rajasthani and its dialects like Marwari are widely spoken, Hindi is used for official purposes and is the primary medium of instruction in schools. This linguistic diversity reflects the rich cultural heritage of the state.
Q6. Which lake in Rajasthan is famous for being India’s largest inland salt lake?
a) Pushkar Lake
b) Sambhar Lake
c) Ana Sagar Lake
d) Pichola Lake
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Correct Answer: b) Sambhar Lake
Explanation: Sambhar Lake is India’s largest inland salt lake, located in Rajasthan. Spanning approximately 230 square kilometers, it’s a crucial source of salt production. The lake’s unique ecosystem supports diverse flora and fauna, including flamingos, making it an important wetland and a designated Ramsar site.
Q7. Which fort in Rajasthan is known as the “Golden Fort”?
a) Mehrangarh Fort
b) Amber Fort
c) Jaisalmer Fort
d) Chittorgarh Fort
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Correct Answer: c) Jaisalmer Fort
Explanation: Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Qila or Golden Fort, is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Rajasthan. Built in 1156 AD, it derives its name from the golden-yellow sandstone used in its construction. The fort’s majestic architecture and its ability to blend with the desert landscape make it a unique and iconic structure.
Q8. Which festival in Rajasthan is famous for its camel fair?
a) Desert Festival
b) Gangaur Festival
c) Pushkar Fair
d) Teej Festival
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Correct Answer: c) Pushkar Fair
Explanation: The Pushkar Fair, also known as Pushkar Camel Fair, is one of Rajasthan’s most famous festivals. Held annually in the town of Pushkar, it attracts thousands of visitors. The fair features camel trading, cultural performances, and religious rituals, showcasing Rajasthan’s vibrant traditions and rural lifestyle.
Q9. What is the state animal of Rajasthan?
a) Tiger
b) Camel
c) Chinkara
d) Indian Wild Ass
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Correct Answer: b) Camel
Explanation: The camel, often called the “Ship of the Desert,” is the state animal of Rajasthan. This choice reflects the animal’s crucial role in the state’s desert ecology and culture. Camels have been integral to transportation, agriculture, and lifestyle in Rajasthan’s arid regions for centuries, symbolizing resilience and adaptation.
Q10. Which UNESCO World Heritage site in Rajasthan is known for its step wells?
a) Jantar Mantar
b) Keoladeo National Park
c) Chittorgarh Fort
d) Ranakpur Temple
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Correct Answer: a) Jantar Mantar
Explanation: Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its astronomical instruments, not step wells. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, it features the world’s largest stone sundial and other instruments for measuring time, predicting eclipses, and tracking stars. This site showcases Rajasthan’s contributions to astronomy and architecture.