Q41. Which of the following is a popular Punjabi dish made from mustard greens?
a) Butter Chicken
b) Sarson da Saag
c) Chole Bhature
d) Rogan Josh
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Correct Answer: b) Sarson da Saag
Explanation: Sarson da Saag is a popular Punjabi dish made from mustard greens, often served with Makki di Roti (cornbread). It is a staple in Punjabi cuisine, especially during the winter months.
Q42. What is the name of the famous Sikh festival that celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak?
a) Diwali
b) Baisakhi
c) Gurpurab
d) Holi
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Correct Answer: c) Gurpurab
Explanation: Gurpurab, also known as Guru Nanak Jayanti, celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. It is one of the most important Sikh festivals and is marked by prayers, processions, and community service.
Q43. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Royal City”?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Patiala
d) Jalandhar
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Correct Answer: c) Patiala
Explanation: Patiala is known as the “Royal City” due to its rich history and association with the royal family of Patiala. The city is famous for its palaces, forts, and cultural heritage.
Q44. What is the name of the famous Sikh scripture that is considered the eternal Guru?
a) Guru Granth Sahib
b) Bhagavad Gita
c) Quran
d) Bible
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Correct Answer: a) Guru Granth Sahib
Explanation: The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism and is considered the eternal Guru by Sikhs. It contains the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and other saints and is revered as the living Guru.
Q45. Which city in Punjab is known for its hosiery industry?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
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Correct Answer: b) Ludhiana
Explanation: Ludhiana is known for its hosiery industry and is one of the largest manufacturers of knitwear in India. The city produces a wide range of hosiery products, including sweaters, socks, and other garments.
Q46. Which famous Punjabi freedom fighter assassinated Michael O’Dwyer in London?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Udham Singh
c) Kartar Singh Sarabha
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
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Correct Answer: b) Udham Singh
Explanation: Udham Singh, a Punjabi freedom fighter, assassinated Michael O’Dwyer in London in 1940. O’Dwyer was the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab and was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Udham Singh’s act was in retaliation for the massacre.
Q47. What is the name of the traditional Punjabi sweet made from gram flour and ghee?
a) Jalebi
b) Rasgulla
c) Ladoo
d) Barfi
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Correct Answer: c) Ladoo
Explanation: Ladoo is a traditional Punjabi sweet made from gram flour (besan) and ghee. It is often prepared during festivals and celebrations and is known for its rich, sweet flavor.
Q48. Which famous Punjabi poetess wrote the novel “Pinjar”?
a) Amrita Pritam
b) Shiv Kumar Batalvi
c) Surjit Patar
d) Waris Shah
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Correct Answer: a) Amrita Pritam
Explanation: Amrita Pritam, a renowned Punjabi poetess and writer, wrote the novel “Pinjar.” The novel, set during the Partition of India, explores themes of identity, displacement, and women’s struggles. It was later adapted into a successful film.
Q49. Which city in Punjab is known for its leather industry?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
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Correct Answer: c) Jalandhar
Explanation: Jalandhar is known for its leather industry, producing a wide range of leather goods, including footwear, bags, and accessories. The city is a major hub for leather manufacturing and exports.
Q50. What is the name of the famous Sikh festival that marks the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev?
a) Diwali
b) Baisakhi
c) Gurpurab
d) Shaheedi Divas
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Correct Answer: d) Shaheedi Divas
Explanation: Shaheedi Divas commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru. He was executed by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1606 for refusing to convert to Islam. The day is observed with prayers and remembrance of his sacrifices.