Q21. Which of these is NOT a major industrial city in Punjab?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Amritsar
d) Shimla
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Correct Answer: d) Shimla
Explanation: Shimla is not a major industrial city in Punjab; in fact, it’s not even in Punjab. Shimla is the capital of neighboring Himachal Pradesh. Ludhiana, Jalandhar, and Amritsar are major industrial centers in Punjab, known for various industries including textiles, sports goods, and food processing.
Q22. What is the traditional Punjabi musical instrument often used in Bhangra?
a) Sitar
b) Tabla
c) Dhol
d) Harmonium
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Correct Answer: c) Dhol
Explanation: The dhol is a traditional Punjabi musical instrument that is integral to Bhangra music and dance. It is a double-sided barrel drum played with wooden sticks. The dhol’s rhythmic beats are characteristic of Punjabi folk music and are essential in creating the energetic atmosphere of Bhangra performances.
Q23. Which famous Sikh shrine is located in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab?
a) Golden Temple
b) Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib
c) Fatehgarh Sahib
d) Damdama Sahib
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Correct Answer: b) Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib
Explanation: Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib is one of the five Takhts (temporal seats of power) of Sikhism and is located in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab. It was founded by the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, and is associated with the creation of the Khalsa in 1699. The shrine holds great historical and religious significance for Sikhs.
Q24. What is the name of the canal system that irrigates much of Punjab?
a) Indira Gandhi Canal
b) Bhakra Canal System
c) Upper Ganga Canal
d) Yamuna Canal
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Correct Answer: b) Bhakra Canal System
Explanation: The Bhakra Canal System is a major irrigation network in Punjab, stemming from the Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej River. This extensive canal system has played a crucial role in the agricultural development of Punjab, contributing significantly to the state’s status as India’s breadbasket.
Q25. Which famous Punjabi freedom fighter is known as “Shaheed-e-Azam”?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Udham Singh
d) Kartar Singh Sarabha
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Correct Answer: b) Bhagat Singh
Explanation: Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary freedom fighter from Punjab, is known as “Shaheed-e-Azam” (The Great Martyr). He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was executed by the British in 1931 at the age of 23. His sacrifice and revolutionary ideas continue to inspire many Indians.
Q26. What is the name of the famous Sikh martial art practiced in Punjab?
a) Kalaripayattu
b) Gatka
c) Silambam
d) Thang-Ta
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Correct Answer: b) Gatka
Explanation: Gatka is the traditional Sikh martial art practiced in Punjab. It involves the use of weapons such as swords, sticks, and spears. Gatka is not just a form of self-defense but also a spiritual practice, often performed during Sikh festivals and celebrations as a demonstration of skill and devotion.
Q27. Which city in Punjab is known as the “City of Gardens”?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
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Correct Answer: d) Patiala
Explanation: Patiala is known as the “City of Gardens” due to its numerous beautiful gardens and green spaces. The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including the Patiala Gharana of Hindustani music, and historical sites like Qila Mubarak and Sheesh Mahal. The gardens add to the city’s aesthetic appeal and historical charm.
Q28. What is the name of the famous Punjabi folk tale about star-crossed lovers?
a) Heer Ranjha
b) Mirza Sahiban
c) Sohni Mahiwal
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Heer Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, and Sohni Mahiwal are all famous Punjabi folk tales about star-crossed lovers. These tragic love stories have been an integral part of Punjabi literature and culture for centuries, often retold through poetry, songs, and theatrical performances, reflecting the region’s rich oral tradition.
Q29. Which famous battle between the Mughals and Sikhs took place in Punjab in 1705?
a) Battle of Chamkaur
b) Battle of Anandpur
c) Battle of Muktsar
d) Battle of Sirhind
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Correct Answer: a) Battle of Chamkaur
Explanation: The Battle of Chamkaur took place in 1705 between the Mughal forces and the Sikhs led by Guru Gobind Singh. Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Sikhs fought bravely. This battle is significant in Sikh history, demonstrating the valor and sacrifice of the Sikhs in the face of overwhelming odds.
Q30. What is the traditional Punjabi headgear for men called?
a) Topi
b) Pagri
c) Safa
d) Turban
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Correct Answer: b) Pagri
Explanation: The traditional Punjabi headgear for men is called a Pagri, also commonly known as a turban. The Pagri is an important part of Punjabi culture and Sikh identity. It comes in various styles and colors, often indicating the wearer’s social status, occupation, or the occasion. Tying a Pagri is considered an art form in itself.