Q11. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Manchester of India”?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
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Correct Answer: b) Ludhiana
Explanation: Ludhiana is often referred to as the “Manchester of India” due to its industrial importance, particularly in the textile industry. The city is a major industrial hub in northern India, known for its hosiery, bicycle manufacturing, and other industrial products.
Q12. What is the state bird of Punjab?
a) Peacock
b) Northern Goshawk
c) Barn Owl
d) Sparrow
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Correct Answer: b) Northern Goshawk
Explanation: The Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is the state bird of Punjab. It is a medium-large bird of prey and is known locally as “Baaz”. The Northern Goshawk symbolizes strength and agility, qualities often associated with the people of Punjab.
Q13. Which battle led to the annexation of Punjab by the British East India Company?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) Battle of Buxar
c) Second Anglo-Sikh War
d) Battle of Panipat
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Correct Answer: c) Second Anglo-Sikh War
Explanation: The Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848-1849) resulted in the annexation of Punjab by the British East India Company. This war ended the Sikh Empire and brought Punjab under British colonial rule. It marked a significant turning point in the history of Punjab and British India.
Q14. What is the traditional Punjabi bread called?
a) Naan
b) Roti
c) Paratha
d) Makki di Roti
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Correct Answer: d) Makki di Roti
Explanation: Makki di Roti is a traditional Punjabi bread made from corn flour. It is typically served with Sarson da Saag (mustard greens) and is a staple in Punjabi cuisine, especially during winter. This combination is considered one of the most iconic dishes of Punjab.
Q15. Which river forms the eastern boundary of Punjab with Himachal Pradesh?
a) Beas
b) Sutlej
c) Ravi
d) Ghaggar
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Correct Answer: b) Sutlej
Explanation: The Sutlej River forms the eastern boundary of Punjab with Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the five rivers of Punjab and is a major tributary of the Indus River. The Sutlej plays a crucial role in irrigation and hydroelectric power generation in the region.
Q16. What is the name of the famous rock garden in Chandigarh?
a) Nek Chand’s Rock Garden
b) Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
c) Pinjore Gardens
d) Leisure Valley
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Correct Answer: a) Nek Chand’s Rock Garden
Explanation: Nek Chand’s Rock Garden is a famous sculpture garden in Chandigarh. It was created by Nek Chand Saini, a government official who started the garden secretly in his spare time. The garden is known for its unique sculptures made from urban and industrial waste.
Q17. Which Mughal emperor constructed the Grand Trunk Road that passes through Punjab?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Sher Shah Suri
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Correct Answer: d) Sher Shah Suri
Explanation: The Grand Trunk Road, which passes through Punjab, was constructed by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century. Although Sher Shah Suri was not a Mughal emperor, he briefly interrupted the Mughal rule. The road played a crucial role in trade and communication across northern India.
Q18. What is the name of the oldest Sikh educational institution in Punjab?
a) Khalsa College, Amritsar
b) Punjabi University, Patiala
c) Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar
d) Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
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Correct Answer: a) Khalsa College, Amritsar
Explanation: Khalsa College, Amritsar, established in 1892, is the oldest Sikh educational institution in Punjab. It was founded to promote Sikh heritage and provide modern education. The college is known for its distinctive Indo-Saracenic architecture and has played a significant role in Punjab’s educational and cultural development.
Q19. Which famous Punjabi poet wrote the epic love story “Heer Ranjha”?
a) Bulleh Shah
b) Waris Shah
c) Shah Hussain
d) Sultan Bahu
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Correct Answer: b) Waris Shah
Explanation: Waris Shah, an 18th-century Punjabi Sufi poet, wrote the famous epic love story “Heer Ranjha”. This work is considered one of the quintessential works of classical Punjabi literature. The tragic romance of Heer and Ranjha has become an integral part of Punjabi folklore and culture.
Q20. What is the name of the famous war memorial located in Amritsar?
a) India Gate
b) Jallianwala Bagh
c) Amar Jawan Jyoti
d) Wagah Border
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Correct Answer: b) Jallianwala Bagh
Explanation: Jallianwala Bagh is a historic garden and war memorial in Amritsar, Punjab. It commemorates the massacre of peaceful protesters by British forces on April 13, 1919. The site has become a symbol of India’s struggle for independence and a place of national importance.