Q21. Which famous French architect planned the layout of Puducherry town?
a) Le Corbusier
b) François Martin
c) Joseph François Dupleix
d) Pierre Sonnerat
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Correct Answer: a) Le Corbusier
Explanation: Le Corbusier, the renowned Swiss-French architect, played a significant role in planning the layout of Puducherry town. In the 1950s, he was invited to design the urban plan for the city. His influence can be seen in the town’s grid pattern and the division into French and Tamil quarters, reflecting a unique blend of colonial and indigenous urban planning.
Q22. What is the popular beach in Puducherry known for its rocky shore?
a) Paradise Beach
b) Promenade Beach
c) Auroville Beach
d) Serenity Beach
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Correct Answer: b) Promenade Beach
Explanation: Promenade Beach, also known as Rock Beach, is a popular beach in Puducherry known for its rocky shore. It stretches for about 1.5 km along the Bay of Bengal and is famous for its scenic beauty, especially during sunrise and sunset. The beach is lined with French colonial buildings, making it a unique blend of natural and architectural beauty.
Q23. Which famous educational institution in Puducherry is known for medical education?
a) Pondicherry University
b) JIPMER
c) Bharathidasan Government College for Women
Q23. Which famous educational institution in Puducherry is known for medical education?
a) Pondicherry University
b) JIPMER
c) Bharathidasan Government College for Women
d) Tagore Arts College
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Correct Answer: b) JIPMER
Explanation: JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research) is a renowned medical institution located in Puducherry. Established in 1823, it is one of the oldest medical colleges in India and is known for its excellence in medical education, research, and patient care. JIPMER is an Institute of National Importance and attracts students from all over India.
Q24. What is the name of the botanical garden in Puducherry?
a) Bharathi Park
b) Botanical Garden
c) French Garden
d) Ousteri Wetland
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Correct Answer: b) Botanical Garden
Explanation: The Botanical Garden, also known as Pondicherry Botanical Gardens, is a significant green space in Puducherry. Established in 1826, it covers an area of 22 acres and houses a diverse collection of exotic and indigenous plant species. The garden features a musical fountain and serves as a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists alike.
Q25. Which river forms a natural border between Puducherry and Tamil Nadu?
a) Pennaiyar River
b) Gingee River
c) Palar River
d) Cauvery River
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Correct Answer: a) Pennaiyar River
Explanation: The Pennaiyar River forms a natural border between Puducherry and Tamil Nadu. This river, also known as Ponnaiyar or Southern Pennar, originates in Karnataka and flows through Tamil Nadu before reaching Puducherry. It plays a crucial role in the region’s water supply and agriculture, and its estuarine region near Puducherry is ecologically significant.
Q26. What is the famous French war memorial in Puducherry called?
a) Aayi Mandapam
b) French War Memorial
c) Dupleix Statue
d) Gandhi Statue
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Correct Answer: b) French War Memorial
Explanation: The French War Memorial in Puducherry is a significant historical monument. Located on Goubert Avenue, it was built in 1971 to commemorate the French soldiers who lost their lives in World War I. The memorial is a popular tourist attraction and serves as a reminder of Puducherry’s French colonial past. Every year on July 14 (Bastille Day), a ceremony is held here to honor the fallen soldiers.
Q27. Which famous Indian freedom fighter and philosopher lived in Puducherry?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Sri Aurobindo
d) Rabindranath Tagore
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Correct Answer: c) Sri Aurobindo
Explanation: Sri Aurobindo, a renowned Indian philosopher, yogi, and freedom fighter, lived in Puducherry from 1910 until his death in 1950. He established the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, which became a center for his spiritual and philosophical teachings. His presence significantly influenced the cultural and spiritual landscape of Puducherry, attracting followers from around the world.
Q28. What is the name of the central park in Puducherry?
a) Bharathi Park
b) Gandhi Park
c) French Park
d) Aurobindo Park
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Correct Answer: a) Bharathi Park
Explanation: Bharathi Park, also known as Government Park, is the central park in Puducherry. Located in the heart of the French Quarter, it is named after the Tamil poet Subramania Bharathi. The park features a central fountain and several statues, including one of Joan of Arc. It’s a popular recreational spot and hosts various cultural events throughout the year.
Q29. Which festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Puducherry, reflecting its French heritage?
a) Pongal
b) Bastille Day
c) Diwali
d) Holi
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Correct Answer: b) Bastille Day
Explanation: Bastille Day, celebrated on July 14th, is observed with great enthusiasm in Puducherry, reflecting its French heritage. This French National Day commemorates the storming of the Bastille in 1789. In Puducherry, it’s marked by parades, cultural events, and ceremonies at the French War Memorial, showcasing the unique blend of Indian and French cultures in the territory.
Q30. What is the name of the famous church in Puducherry known for its Gothic architecture?
a) Our Lady of Angels Church
b) Immaculate Conception Cathedral
c) Sacred Heart Basilica
d) Church of Our Lady of Lourdes
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Correct Answer: c) Gothic Revival
Explanation: The Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Puducherry is a prime example of Gothic Revival architecture. Built in 1908 by French missionaries, it features characteristic Gothic elements such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained glass windows. The church’s design reflects the 19th-century revival of medieval Gothic architectural styles.
Construction of the basilica began in 1902, and it was consecrated in 1907. Over the years, it has become a significant pilgrimage site for Christians and was elevated to the status of a minor basilica in 2011.