Q11. Who was the first Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry?
a) S.L. Silam
b) B.D. Jatti
c) Chhedilal
d) K.M. Chandy
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Correct Answer: b) B.D. Jatti
Explanation: B.D. Jatti was the first Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry, serving from 1963 to 1964. As the first Lieutenant Governor, he played a crucial role in establishing the administrative framework of Puducherry as a Union Territory of India following its integration.
Q12. How many Assembly constituencies are there in Puducherry?
a) 26
b) 30
c) 32
d) 35
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Correct Answer: b) 30
Explanation: Puducherry has 30 Assembly constituencies. This number reflects the political representation in the Union Territory’s legislative assembly. The constituencies are distributed across the four districts of Puducherry, with the majority in the Puducherry district itself.
Q13. Which lake is located in Puducherry?
a) Ousteri Lake
b) Kaylana Lake
c) Anshupa Lake
d) Chilka Lake
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Correct Answer: a) Ousteri Lake
Explanation: Ousteri Lake, also known as Osudu Lake, is located in Puducherry. It is an important wetland and bird sanctuary, recognized under the Ramsar Convention. The lake plays a crucial role in the region’s ecology and is a popular spot for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts.
Q14. In which region of Puducherry is the Gingee River located?
a) Mahe Region
b) Karaikal Region
c) Puducherry Region
d) Yanam Region
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Correct Answer: c) Puducherry Region
Explanation: The Gingee River is located in the Puducherry Region of the Union Territory. It flows through the main district of Puducherry before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river is an important water source for the region and plays a significant role in the local ecosystem and agriculture.
Q15. Which is the largest district of Puducherry in terms of area?
a) Karaikal
b) Puducherry
c) Mahe
d) Yanam
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Correct Answer: b) Puducherry
Explanation: The Puducherry district is the largest among the four districts of the Union Territory in terms of area. It covers approximately 293 square kilometers, which is more than half of the total area of the Union Territory. This district also houses the capital city and is the most populous of the four.
Q16. What is the official language of Puducherry?
a) French
b) Tamil
c) Telugu
d) Malayalam
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Correct Answer: b) Tamil
Explanation: Tamil is the official language of Puducherry. While French was historically significant due to colonial rule, Tamil is now the primary language of administration and communication. However, French is still used in some official capacities and is taught in schools, reflecting the territory’s unique cultural heritage.
Q17. Which famous ashram is located in Puducherry?
a) Ramakrishna Mission
b) Sri Aurobindo Ashram
c) Sivananda Ashram
d) Isha Yoga Center
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Correct Answer: b) Sri Aurobindo Ashram
Explanation: The Sri Aurobindo Ashram is a famous spiritual community located in Puducherry. Founded by Sri Aurobindo in 1926, it has become a major center for the practice of Integral Yoga and attracts visitors from around the world. The ashram has significantly influenced the cultural and spiritual landscape of Puducherry.
Q18. What is the literacy rate of Puducherry according to the 2011 census?
a) 80.23%
b) 85.44%
c) 86.55%
d) 90.11%
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Correct Answer: c) 86.55%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Puducherry was 86.55%. This high literacy rate places Puducherry among the top-performing regions in India in terms of education. The Union Territory has consistently invested in education, contributing to this impressive literacy rate.
Q19. Which international township is located near Puducherry?
a) Lavasa
b) Auroville
c) Whitefield
d) Magarpatta
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Correct Answer: b) Auroville
Explanation: Auroville, an experimental international township, is located near Puducherry. Founded in 1968, it was designed to be a universal town where people from different nationalities, cultures, and beliefs could live together in harmony. Auroville is known for its unique architecture, sustainable living practices, and spiritual philosophy.
Q20. What is the total area of the Union Territory of Puducherry?
a) 479 sq km
b) 492 sq km
c) 508 sq km
d) 523 sq km
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Correct Answer: b) 492 sq km
Explanation: The total area of the Union Territory of Puducherry is 492 square kilometers. This area is spread across four districts that are geographically separate: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam. Despite its small size, Puducherry is known for its cultural diversity and historical significance.