Q51. The artist Pablo Neruda was born in which country?
a) Chile
b) Argentina
c) Spain
d) Mexico
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Correct Answer: a) Chile
Explanation: Pablo Neruda, the Nobel Prize-winning Chilean poet-diplomat and politician, was born in Parral, Chile. He is considered one of the greatest poets of the 20th century in any language.
Q52. The famous writer and poet Dante Alighieri was born in which Italian city?
a) Florence
b) Rome
c) Venice
d) Milan
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Correct Answer: a) Florence
Explanation: Dante Alighieri, the Italian poet, writer, and philosopher, was born in Florence, Italy. He is best known for his epic poem “The Divine Comedy,” which is considered a masterpiece of world literature.
Q53. The philosopher and writer Simone de Beauvoir was born in which city?
a) Paris, France
b) Lyon, France
c) Marseille, France
d) Bordeaux, France
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Correct Answer: a) Paris, France
Explanation: Simone de Beauvoir, the French writer, intellectual, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist, and social theorist, was born in Paris, France.
Q54. The famous artist Frida Kahlo was born in which country?
a) Mexico
b) Spain
c) United States
d) Argentina
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Correct Answer: a) Mexico
Explanation: Frida Kahlo, the Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico, was born in Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Q55. The writer and philosopher James Baldwin spent a significant part of his life in which city?
a) New York City, New York, USA
b) Paris, France
c) London, England
d) Istanbul, Turkey
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Correct Answer: b) Paris, France
Explanation: James Baldwin, the American novelist, playwright, essayist, poet, and activist, spent a significant part of his life in Paris, France, where he moved to escape the racism he experienced in the United States.
Q56. The famous scientist Marie Curie conducted her pioneering research in which city?
a) Warsaw, Poland
b) Paris, France
c) Vienna, Austria
d) Berlin, Germany
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Correct Answer: b) Paris, France
Explanation: Marie Curie, the pioneering physicist and chemist, conducted her groundbreaking research in Paris, France, where she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences.
Q57. The writer and poet Langston Hughes was a leading figure of which cultural movement in New York City?
a) The Beat Generation
b) The Harlem Renaissance
c) The Lost Generation
d) The New York School
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Correct Answer: b) The Harlem Renaissance
Explanation: Langston Hughes was a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance, the African American cultural movement that celebrated black life and culture in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s.
Q58. The philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre was born in which city?
a) Paris, France
b) Lyon, France
c) Marseille, France
d) Bordeaux, France
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Correct Answer: a) Paris, France
Explanation: Jean-Paul Sartre, the French philosopher, playwright, novelist, and political activist, was born in Paris, France. He is one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism.
Q59. The composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in which city?
a) Vienna, Austria
b) Salzburg, Austria
c) Bonn, Germany
d) Munich, Germany
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Correct Answer: c) Bonn, Germany
Explanation: Ludwig van Beethoven, the German composer and pianist, was born in Bonn, Germany. He is considered one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music.
Q60. Where did the writer Ernest Hemingway have a residence that is now a museum?
a) Key West, Florida, USA
b) Paris, France
c) Havana, Cuba
d) Ketchum, Idaho, USA
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Correct Answer: a) Key West, Florida, USA
Explanation: Ernest Hemingway, the American novelist and short-story writer, had a residence in Key West, Florida, which is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.