Q31. The philosopher Thomas Aquinas was born in which country?
a) France
b) Italy
c) Germany
d) England
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Correct Answer: b) Italy
Explanation: Thomas Aquinas, an influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism, was born in Italy, specifically in Roccasecca, in the Lazio region.
Q32. The famous writer Mark Twain grew up in which American town?
a) Hannibal, Missouri
b) Hartford, Connecticut
c) New York, New York
d) San Francisco, California
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Correct Answer: a) Hannibal, Missouri
Explanation: Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which later provided the setting for his famous novels “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”
Q33. The artist Rembrandt was born in which Dutch city?
a) Amsterdam
b) Rotterdam
c) Leiden
d) The Hague
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Correct Answer: c) Leiden
Explanation: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art, was born in Leiden, Netherlands.
Q34. The famous scientist Galileo Galilei was born in which Italian city?
a) Pisa
b) Florence
c) Rome
d) Venice
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Correct Answer: a) Pisa
Explanation: Galileo Galilei, the Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer, was born in Pisa, Italy. He is known for his contributions to the scientific revolution.
Q35. The writer and philosopher Voltaire spent his last years in which city?
a) Paris, France
b) London, England
c) Geneva, Switzerland
d) Brussels, Belgium
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Correct Answer: c) Geneva, Switzerland
Explanation: Voltaire, the French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, spent his last years in Geneva, Switzerland, where he continued his writing and advocacy for civil liberties.
Q36. The famous poet and playwright William Shakespeare was born in which town?
a) London, England
b) Stratford-upon-Avon, England
c) Oxford, England
d) Edinburgh, Scotland
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Correct Answer: b) Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Explanation: William Shakespeare, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
Q37. The philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in which city?
a) Paris, France
b) Geneva, Switzerland
c) Lyon, France
d) Marseille, France
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Correct Answer: b) Geneva, Switzerland
Explanation: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer, was born in Geneva, Switzerland. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Enlightenment throughout Europe.
Q38. The artist Salvador Dalí was born in which Spanish town?
a) Madrid
b) Barcelona
c) Figueres
d) Seville
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Correct Answer: c) Figueres
Explanation: Salvador Dalí, the prominent Spanish surrealist painter, was born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.
Q39. The famous composer Frédéric Chopin was born in which country?
a) France
b) Germany
c) Poland
d) Austria
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Correct Answer: c) Poland
Explanation: Frédéric Chopin, the renowned composer and virtuoso pianist, was born in Żelazowa Wola, Poland.
Q40. The writer and social critic Charles Dickens was born in which English town?
a) London
b) Portsmouth
c) Canterbury
d) Manchester
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Correct Answer: b) Portsmouth
Explanation: Charles Dickens, the English writer and social critic, was born in Portsmouth, England. He created some of the world’s best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.