Q1. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born?
a) Florence, Italy
b) Vinci, Italy
c) Paris, France
d) Rome, Italy
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Correct Answer: b) Vinci, Italy
Explanation: Leonardo da Vinci, the Renaissance polymath, was born in Vinci, Italy, in 1452. Vinci is a small town located in the Tuscany region.
Q2. Albert Einstein was working as a patent clerk in which city when he developed the theory of relativity?
a) Munich, Germany
b) Zurich, Switzerland
c) Vienna, Austria
d) Bern, Switzerland
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Correct Answer: d) Bern, Switzerland
Explanation: Albert Einstein was working as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, when he developed the theory of relativity in 1905.
Q3. Where is the Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre located?
a) London, United Kingdom
b) Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom
c) New York, USA
d) Paris, France
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Correct Answer: a) London, United Kingdom
Explanation: The Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is located in London, United Kingdom. It is a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, an Elizabethan playhouse for which William Shakespeare wrote his plays.
Q4. Pablo Picasso, the famous painter, was born in which city?
a) Barcelona, Spain
b) Madrid, Spain
c) Malaga, Spain
d) Seville, Spain
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Correct Answer: c) Malaga, Spain
Explanation: Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, was born in Malaga, Spain, in 1881.
Q5. Mahatma Gandhi first employed non-violent civil disobedience in which country?
a) India
b) South Africa
c) United Kingdom
d) United States
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Correct Answer: b) South Africa
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi first employed non-violent civil disobedience as a resident in South Africa, in his struggle for the Indian community’s civil rights.
Q6. The famous physicist Stephen Hawking was associated with which university?
a) Harvard University
b) University of Cambridge
c) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
d) University of Oxford
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Correct Answer: b) University of Cambridge
Explanation: Stephen Hawking was associated with the University of Cambridge, where he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.
Q7. Where was the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born?
a) Vienna, Austria
b) Salzburg, Austria
c) Munich, Germany
d) Zurich, Switzerland
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Correct Answer: b) Salzburg, Austria
Explanation: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the prolific and influential composer of the Classical era, was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756.
Q8. The philosopher Socrates was associated with which city?
a) Rome, Italy
b) Athens, Greece
c) Alexandria, Egypt
d) Constantinople, Turkey
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Correct Answer: b) Athens, Greece
Explanation: Socrates, one of the founders of Western philosophy, was associated with Athens, Greece, where he spent most of his life.
Q9. Where did the artist Vincent van Gogh paint his famous “The Starry Night”?
a) Paris, France
b) Arles, France
c) Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France
d) Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Correct Answer: c) Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France
Explanation: Vincent van Gogh painted “The Starry Night” in 1889 while he was staying in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, in an asylum.
Q10. The poet and playwright Oscar Wilde was born in which city?
a) Dublin, Ireland
b) London, United Kingdom
c) Edinburgh, Scotland
d) Paris, France
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Correct Answer: a) Dublin, Ireland
Explanation: Oscar Wilde, known for his wit, flamboyant style, and brilliant plays, was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1854.