Q41. Which famous Odia writer is known as the “Father of Odia Fiction”?
a) Fakir Mohan Senapati
b) Gopabandhu Das
c) Madhusudan Das
d) Radhanath Ray
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Correct Answer: a) Fakir Mohan Senapati
Explanation: Fakir Mohan Senapati is known as the “Father of Odia Fiction” for his pioneering contributions to Odia literature. His works, such as “Chha Mana Atha Guntha,” are considered classics and have significantly influenced Odia fiction writing.
Q42. Which famous Odia festival is celebrated to honor the Sun God?
a) Rath Yatra
b) Makar Sankranti
c) Raja Parba
d) Dola Purnima
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Correct Answer: b) Makar Sankranti
Explanation: Makar Sankranti is a famous festival in Odisha celebrated to honor the Sun God. It marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn and is observed with various rituals, including kite flying and feasting.
Q43. Which district in Odisha is known for the ancient Buddhist site of Ratnagiri?
a) Jajpur
b) Kendrapara
c) Bhadrak
d) Balasore
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Correct Answer: a) Jajpur
Explanation: The ancient Buddhist site of Ratnagiri is located in Jajpur district, Odisha. It is part of the Diamond Triangle of Odisha, which includes Lalitgiri and Udayagiri, and is known for its significant archaeological remains of Buddhist monasteries and stupas.
Q44. Which famous Odia leader founded the Utkal Sammilani?
a) Gopabandhu Das
b) Madhusudan Das
c) Nilakantha Das
d) Biju Patnaik
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Correct Answer: b) Madhusudan Das
Explanation: Madhusudan Das, known as “Utkal Gourab,” founded the Utkal Sammilani. This organization played a crucial role in the movement for the formation of a separate Odisha state and the promotion of Odia language and culture.
Q45. Which famous Odia festival involves the worship of unmarried girls?
a) Raja Parba
b) Kumara Purnima
c) Nuakhai
d) Dola Purnima
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Correct Answer: b) Kumara Purnima
Explanation: Kumara Purnima is a famous festival in Odisha that involves the worship of unmarried girls. It is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Ashwin and is dedicated to the Moon God and Lord Kartikeya.
Q46. Which district in Odisha is known for its rich cultural heritage and the famous Chhau dance?
a) Mayurbhanj
b) Sundargarh
c) Keonjhar
d) Ganjam
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Correct Answer: a) Mayurbhanj
Explanation: Mayurbhanj district in Odisha is known for its rich cultural heritage and the famous Chhau dance. This traditional dance form combines martial arts, acrobatics, and storytelling, and is an integral part of the district’s cultural identity.
Q47. Which river in Odisha is known as the “Sorrow of Odisha” due to its frequent flooding?
a) Brahmani
b) Baitarani
c) Subarnarekha
d) Mahanadi
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Correct Answer: b) Baitarani
Explanation: The Baitarani River is often referred to as the “Sorrow of Odisha” due to its frequent flooding, which causes significant damage to life and property in the region. Efforts have been made to control its floods through various measures.
Q48. Which famous Odia leader is known for his role in the Salt Satyagraha in Odisha?
a) Gopabandhu Das
b) Madhusudan Das
c) Gopabandhu Chaudhury
d) Nabakrushna Choudhury
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Correct Answer: c) Gopabandhu Chaudhury
Explanation: Gopabandhu Chaudhury played a significant role in the Salt Satyagraha in Odisha. He led the movement in the state, following Mahatma Gandhi’s call for civil disobedience against the British salt laws.
Q49. Which famous Odia festival is celebrated with the swinging of deities in decorated palanquins?
a) Rath Yatra
b) Dola Purnima
c) Raja Parba
d) Nuakhai
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Correct Answer: b) Dola Purnima
Explanation: Dola Purnima is a famous festival in Odisha celebrated with the swinging of deities in decorated palanquins. It coincides with Holi and involves various rituals, including the procession of idols and the playing of colors.
Q50. Which famous Odia poet is known for his patriotic song “Bande Utkala Janani”?
a) Madhusudan Das
b) Madhusudan Rao
c) Kuntala Kumari Sabat
d) Laxmikanta Mohapatra
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Correct Answer: d) Laxmikanta Mohapatra
Explanation: Laxmikanta Mohapatra is known for his patriotic song “Bande Utkala Janani,” which is the official state song of Odisha. The song reflects the pride and cultural heritage of the Odia people and is often sung at various state functions and events.