Q21. Which famous hill station in Odisha is known as the “Kashmir of Odisha”?
a) Daringbadi
b) Deomali
c) Mahendragiri
d) Gandhamardan
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Correct Answer: a) Daringbadi
Explanation: Daringbadi, located in the Kandhamal district of Odisha, is often referred to as the “Kashmir of Odisha”. This hill station is known for its cool climate, pine forests, and coffee plantations. It experiences occasional snowfall during winter, making it a unique destination in the otherwise tropical state of Odisha.
Q22. Which famous tribal art form from Odisha involves creating colorful paintings on walls using natural dyes?
a) Pattachitra
b) Saura painting
c) Madhubani painting
d) Warli painting
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Correct Answer: b) Saura painting
Explanation: Saura painting is a traditional tribal art form from Odisha, practiced by the Saura tribe. These paintings, known as “ikons”, are created on walls using natural dyes and depict various aspects of Saura life, rituals, and beliefs. The art form is characterized by geometric patterns and stylized human figures.
Q23. Which famous dam in Odisha is built across the Mahanadi River?
a) Hirakud Dam
b) Rengali Dam
c) Indravati Dam
d) Balimela Dam
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Correct Answer: a) Hirakud Dam
Explanation: The Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River in Sambalpur district of Odisha. It is one of the longest earthen dams in the world and the first major multipurpose river valley project in India after independence. The dam plays a crucial role in flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation in the region.
Q24. Which famous beach in Odisha is known for its golden sand and casuarina trees?
a) Puri Beach
b) Chandipur Beach
c) Gopalpur Beach
d) Astaranga Beach
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Correct Answer: c) Gopalpur Beach
Explanation: Gopalpur Beach, located in Ganjam district of Odisha, is famous for its golden sand and casuarina trees. It was once a bustling sea port and now is a popular tourist destination. The beach is known for its serene atmosphere, clear waters, and the opportunity to witness both sunrise and sunset over the Bay of Bengal.
Q25. Which famous freedom fighter from Odisha is known as the “Lion of Orissa”?
a) Gopabandhu Das
b) Madhusudan Das
c) Veer Surendra Sai
d) Biju Patnaik
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Correct Answer: c) Veer Surendra Sai
Explanation: Veer Surendra Sai, often referred to as the “Lion of Orissa”, was a prominent freedom fighter from Odisha. He led an armed rebellion against the British East India Company in Sambalpur region during the 19th century. Sai’s resistance against colonial rule lasted for several decades, making him a symbol of Odia pride and resistance.
Q26. Which famous textile from Odisha is known for its intricate tie-and-dye patterns?
a) Sambalpuri Saree
b) Bomkai Saree
c) Kotpad Saree
d) Khandua Saree
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Correct Answer: a) Sambalpuri Saree
Explanation: The Sambalpuri Saree, originating from the Sambalpur region of Odisha, is famous for its intricate tie-and-dye patterns. This handloom textile is known for its unique ikat technique, where the yarn is dyed before weaving. The sarees often feature traditional motifs and are considered a symbol of Odishan craftsmanship.
Q27. Which famous festival in Odisha celebrates the harvest season and is widely observed in western Odisha?
a) Raja Parba
b) Nuakhai
c) Dola Purnima
d) Dhanu Jatra
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Explanation: Nuakhai is a significant harvest festival celebrated primarily in western Odisha, marking the occasion when people consume the first rice harvested in the season. The festival typically occurs in August or September, specifically on the Panchami tithi, the day following Ganesh Chaturthi. The name “Nuakhai” is derived from two words: “Nua,” meaning new, and “Khai,” meaning food, symbolizing the celebration of the new rice crop.
Q28. Which river forms the largest river basin in Odisha?
a) Brahmani
b) Baitarani
c) Subarnarekha
d) Mahanadi
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Correct Answer: d) Mahanadi
Explanation: The Mahanadi River forms the largest river basin in Odisha. It flows for about 494 km within the state and is crucial for irrigation, water supply, and hydroelectric power generation.
Q29. Which district in Odisha is known for the famous textile art of Sambalpuri Saree?
a) Puri
b) Cuttack
c) Sambalpur
d) Balasore
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Correct Answer: c) Sambalpur
Explanation: Sambalpuri Saree is a traditional handwoven textile from the Sambalpur district of Odisha. It is known for its unique ikat patterns and vibrant colors, making it a significant part of Odisha’s cultural heritage.
Q30. Which famous poet from Odisha is known as the “Kabi Samrat”?
a) Radhanath Ray
b) Baladev Ratha
c) Upendra Bhanja
d) Gopabandhu Dash
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Correct Answer: c) Upendra Bhanja
Explanation: Upendra Bhanja is known as the “Kabi Samrat” (Emperor of Poets) in Odisha. He was a prolific poet and is considered one of the greatest poets in Odia literature, known for his lyrical and romantic compositions.