Q11. Which famous festival in Odisha involves the chariot procession of Lord Jagannath?
a) Durga Puja
b) Rath Yatra
c) Diwali
d) Nuakhai
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Correct Answer: b) Rath Yatra
Explanation: The Rath Yatra, or Chariot Festival, is a famous annual event in Puri, Odisha. During this festival, the idols of Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra are taken out in grand processions on elaborately decorated chariots. This event attracts millions of devotees from around the world.
Q12. Which mountain range runs through the western part of Odisha?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Vindhya Range
d) Aravalli Range
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Correct Answer: b) Eastern Ghats
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats mountain range runs through the western part of Odisha. This discontinuous range of mountains extends from West Bengal through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. In Odisha, the Eastern Ghats contribute to the state’s diverse topography and are home to various tribal communities.
Q13. Which famous handicraft of Odisha involves intricate paintings on treated cloth or palm leaves?
a) Pattachitra
b) Appliqué work
c) Stone carving
d) Dhokra casting
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Correct Answer: a) Pattachitra
Explanation: Pattachitra is a traditional painting style of Odisha that involves intricate designs painted on treated cloth or dried palm leaves. These paintings typically depict religious themes, especially scenes from Hindu mythology. Pattachitra is known for its vibrant colors, fine lines, and elaborate detailing.
Q14. Which famous poet from Odisha wrote the Odia version of the Ramayana?
a) Jayadeva
b) Sarala Das
c) Upendra Bhanja
d) Fakir Mohan Senapati
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Correct Answer: b) Sarala Das
Explanation: Sarala Das, also known as Siddheswar Parida, was a 15th-century Odia poet who wrote the Odia version of the Ramayana, called “Vilanka Ramayana”. He is considered the father of Odia literature and is renowned for making the epic accessible to the common people by writing it in the vernacular language.
Q15. Which famous port in Odisha is known for being a major iron ore exporting hub?
a) Gopalpur Port
b) Dhamra Port
c) Paradip Port
d) Astaranga Port
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Correct Answer: c) Paradip Port
Explanation: Paradip Port, located in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha, is one of the major ports on the east coast of India. It is renowned for being a significant hub for iron ore exports. The port handles various other commodities as well, including coal, crude oil, and fertilizers, playing a crucial role in Odisha’s economy.
Q16. Which famous cave complex in Odisha contains ancient Jain rock-cut sculptures?
a) Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
b) Ajanta Caves
c) Ellora Caves
d) Badami Caves
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Correct Answer: a) Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
Explanation: The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are ancient Jain rock-cut caves located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha. These caves, dating back to the 1st-2nd century BCE, contain intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Jain theology and historical events. They provide valuable insights into the ancient history and culture of Odisha.
Q17. Which famous freedom fighter from Odisha is known as “Utkal Gourab”?
a) Gopabandhu Das
b) Madhusudan Das
c) Veer Surendra Sai
d) Biju Patnaik
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Correct Answer: b) Madhusudan Das
Explanation: Madhusudan Das, also known as “Utkal Gourab” (Pride of Utkal), was a prominent freedom fighter, social reformer, and lawyer from Odisha. He played a crucial role in the formation of a separate Odisha state and worked tirelessly for the social and economic upliftment of the people. He is also credited with establishing the Utkal Sammilani, a organization that advocated for Odia unity.
Q18. Which famous wildlife sanctuary in Odisha is known for its population of blackbucks?
a) Simlipal National Park
b) Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Chandaka Elephant Reserve
d) Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: d) Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: The Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary, located along the coast of Puri district in Odisha, is famous for its population of blackbucks. This sanctuary provides a unique ecosystem of coastal vegetation and is home to various species of animals and birds. The blackbuck, an endangered antelope species, is the main attraction of this sanctuary.
Q19. Which famous sweet dish from Odisha is made from cheese curd and caramelized sugar?
a) Rasagolla
b) Chhena Poda
c) Khaja
d) Malpua
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Correct Answer: b) Chhena Poda
Explanation: Chhena Poda is a famous sweet dish from Odisha. It is made from fresh cheese curd (chhena) kneaded with semolina and sugar, and then baked until it develops a caramelized layer. The dish has a unique burnt flavor and is considered one of the signature desserts of Odishan cuisine.
Q20. Which famous temple in Bhubaneswar is dedicated to Lord Shiva and known for its intricate carvings?
a) Jagannath Temple
b) Lingaraj Temple
c) Sun Temple
d) Mukteshwar Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Lingaraj Temple
Explanation: The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar is a famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 11th century, it is one of the oldest and largest temples in Odisha. The temple is renowned for its intricate carvings, impressive architecture, and historical significance. It represents the quintessence of Kalinga architecture.