Q31. Which island in Oceania is known for its giant stone statues called moai?
a) Fiji
b) Easter Island
c) Guam
d) Tasmania
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Correct Answer: b) Easter Island
Explanation: Easter Island, a Chilean territory in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, is famous for its nearly 900 giant stone statues, known as moai. These statues are believed to represent the ancestors of the Rapa Nui people.
Q32. What is the primary export of Vanuatu?
a) Coffee
b) Copra
c) Sugar
d) Wool
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Correct Answer: b) Copra
Explanation: Copra, the dried meat of coconuts, is one of the primary exports of Vanuatu. The coconut industry plays a crucial role in the country’s economy.
Q33. Which Oceanian country is known for its production of black pearls?
a) Australia
b) New Zealand
c) French Polynesia
d) Solomon Islands
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Correct Answer: c) French Polynesia
Explanation: French Polynesia, particularly the islands of Tahiti and Bora Bora, is renowned for its cultivation and production of black pearls. The pearl industry is a significant economic contributor.
Q34. What is the highest point in Australia?
a) Mount Kosciuszko
b) Mount Cook
c) Mount Taranaki
d) Mount Wilhelm
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Correct Answer: a) Mount Kosciuszko
Explanation: Mount Kosciuszko is the highest point in Australia, standing at 2,228 meters above sea level. It is located in the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales.
Q35. Which treaty is considered the foundational document for modern governance in New Zealand?
a) Treaty of Waitangi
b) Treaty of Versailles
c) Treaty of Paris
d) Treaty of London
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Correct Answer: a) Treaty of Waitangi
Explanation: The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, is considered the foundational document for modern governance in New Zealand. It established a British Governor in New Zealand, recognized Maori ownership of their lands and properties, and gave Maori the rights of British subjects.
Q36. What is the main climate type found in the central part of Australia?
a) Tropical
b) Mediterranean
c) Desert
d) Continental
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Correct Answer: c) Desert
Explanation: The central part of Australia is characterized by a desert climate, known for its very low rainfall and extreme temperatures. This region includes notable deserts such as the Simpson and the Great Victoria.
Q37. Which Oceanian country’s traditional architecture includes the use of the ‘fale,’ a house with no walls?
a) Samoa
b) Fiji
c) Papua New Guinea
d) New Zealand
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Correct Answer: a) Samoa
Explanation: Samoa is known for its traditional architecture, including the ‘fale,’ which is a house with no walls, designed to keep the occupants cool and to foster social interaction.
Q38. What is the primary language spoken in Fiji?
a) Fijian
b) English
c) Hindi
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Fiji is a multilingual nation where English, Fijian, and Hindi are all officially recognized languages. This reflects the country’s diverse cultural heritage.
Q39. Which Oceanian country is a leading producer of bauxite?
a) Australia
b) Papua New Guinea
c) New Zealand
d) Fiji
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Correct Answer: a) Australia
Explanation: Australia is one of the world’s leading producers of bauxite, a primary ore of aluminum. The country has several large bauxite mines, particularly in Western Australia and Queensland.
Q40. What significant environmental challenge does Kiribati face?
a) Deforestation
b) Overfishing
c) Rising sea levels
d) Air pollution
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Correct Answer: c) Rising sea levels
Explanation: Kiribati faces a significant environmental challenge due to rising sea levels, which threaten its low-lying coral atolls. The country is actively seeking solutions to mitigate the impact of climate change.