Q1. Which is the largest country in Oceania by area?
a) Fiji
b) Papua New Guinea
c) New Zealand
d) Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Australia
Explanation: Australia is the largest country in Oceania, covering an area of approximately 7.692 million square kilometers. It is also the sixth-largest country in the world by total area.
Q2. What is the capital city of New Zealand?
a) Auckland
b) Wellington
c) Christchurch
d) Hamilton
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Wellington
Explanation: Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand, located at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range.
Q3. Which of the following is not a territory of Australia?
a) Tasmania
b) Norfolk Island
c) Hawaii
d) Christmas Island
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Hawaii
Explanation: Hawaii is not a territory of Australia; it is a state of the United States of America. Tasmania, Norfolk Island, and Christmas Island are territories of Australia.
Q4. What is the name of the largest coral reef system located in Oceania?
a) Great Barrier Reef
b) Red Sea Coral Reef
c) New Caledonia Barrier Reef
d) Belize Barrier Reef
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Great Barrier Reef
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.
Q5. Which Oceanian country is known for its unique species of flightless birds called kiwis?
a) Australia
b) New Zealand
c) Papua New Guinea
d) Fiji
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) New Zealand
Explanation: New Zealand is known for its native flightless birds called kiwis, which are a national symbol and the namesake of the New Zealand people, often referred to as “Kiwis.”
Q6. Which European explorer is credited with the first recorded European discovery of Australia?
a) James Cook
b) Abel Tasman
c) Willem Janszoon
d) Ferdinand Magellan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Willem Janszoon
Explanation: Willem Janszoon, a Dutch navigator, is credited with the first recorded European discovery of Australia in 1606.
Q7. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, was an agreement between the British Crown and which indigenous people?
a) Aborigines
b) Maori
c) Native Hawaiians
d) Fijians
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Maori
Explanation: The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 between the British Crown and the Maori chiefs of New Zealand, establishing British law in the country while guaranteeing Maori authority over their land and culture.
Q8. What was the primary reason for the colonization of Australia by the British in the 18th century?
a) Gold mining
b) Establishing a penal colony
c) Spices trade
d) Silk production
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Establishing a penal colony
Explanation: The primary reason for the colonization of Australia by the British was to establish a penal colony. The First Fleet arrived in 1788 to set up a penal colony in New South Wales.
Q9. Which event is considered the birth of modern Australia, marking the transition from a penal colony to a burgeoning society?
a) Eureka Stockade
b) Federation of Australia
c) Gold Rush
d) Sydney Cove settlement
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Gold Rush
Explanation: The Australian Gold Rush, which began in the 1850s, is considered the birth of modern Australia as it led to a massive increase in population and significant economic growth, transitioning from a penal colony to a burgeoning society.
Q10. Who was the first Prime Minister of Australia?
a) Robert Menzies
b) Edmund Barton
c) John Curtin
d) William McMahon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Edmund Barton
Explanation: Edmund Barton was the first Prime Minister of Australia, serving from 1901 to 1903. He played a significant role in the federation of Australia and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia.