GK MCQ on Nuclear and Space Research Centres in India

Q11. The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) is maintained by which organization?
a) BARC
b) ISRO
c) IGCAR
d) SINP

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Correct Answer: b) ISRO
Explanation: The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) is maintained by ISRO for fast and reliable communication, weather forecasts, and other applications.

Q12. Which Indian nuclear research center is engaged in the production of radioisotopes and nuclear fuels?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC)
d) SINP

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Correct Answer: c) Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC)
Explanation: The Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC) is engaged in the production of radioisotopes and nuclear fuels. It caters to the fuel requirements of nuclear power reactors in India.

Q13. The Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites are maintained by which organization?
a) BARC
b) ISRO
c) IGCAR
d) SINP

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Correct Answer: b) ISRO
Explanation: The Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites are maintained by ISRO for earth observation and resource monitoring.

Q14. Which Indian nuclear research center is located in Hyderabad and specializes in fuel fabrication?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC)
d) SINP

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Correct Answer: c) Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC)
Explanation: The Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), headquartered in Hyderabad, specializes in fuel fabrication for nuclear power reactors and nuclear programs of the Government of India.

Q15. The Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) is primarily used for what purpose?
a) Nuclear research
b) Satellite launches
c) Space technology education
d) Remote sensing data analysis

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Correct Answer: b) Satellite launches
Explanation: The Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) is primarily used for the integration and launching of satellites and launch vehicles.

Q16. Which Indian nuclear research center’s reactor reached criticality in 1996 and is known as KAMINI?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) SINP
d) NFC

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Correct Answer: b) IGCAR
Explanation: The KAMINI (Kalpakkam Mini) reactor, located at IGCAR, reached criticality in 1996 and is used for research purposes.

Q17. The Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) is located in which city?
a) Mumbai
b) Bengaluru
c) Hyderabad
d) Thiruvananthapuram

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Correct Answer: d) Thiruvananthapuram
Explanation: The Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) is located in Thiruvananthapuram and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in space science and technology.

Q18. Which Indian nuclear research center was established in 1971 and is the second largest establishment of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) SINP
d) NFC

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Correct Answer: b) IGCAR
Explanation: Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) was established in 1971 and is the second largest establishment of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), next to BARC.

Q19. The Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) is located in which place?
a) Byalalu
b) Sriharikota
c) Ahmedabad
d) Chandigarh

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Correct Answer: a) Byalalu
Explanation: The Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) is located in Byalalu and is used for communication with interplanetary space missions.

Q20. Which Indian nuclear research center is involved in the three-stage nuclear power program of India?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) SINP
d) NFC

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Correct Answer: a) BARC
Explanation: BARC is involved in the three-stage nuclear power program of India, which aims to utilize thorium reserves to achieve energy self-sufficiency.

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