Q1. Where is the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), India’s premier nuclear research facility, located?
a) Kolkata
b) Hyderabad
c) Mumbai
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: c) Mumbai
Explanation: The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was established in January 1954 and is a multi-disciplinary research center with extensive infrastructure for advanced research and development in nuclear science and engineering.
Q2. Which Indian state is home to the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR)?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Odisha
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Correct Answer: a) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) is located in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. It was established in 1971 and is primarily focused on fast reactor science and technology.
Q3. What is the main objective of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)?
a) Defence research
b) Space exploration and applications
c) Nuclear weapons development
d) Oceanographic studies
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Correct Answer: b) Space exploration and applications
Explanation: The main objective of ISRO is to harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.
Q4. Which Indian city hosts the headquarters of ISRO?
a) New Delhi
b) Bengaluru
c) Hyderabad
d) Pune
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Correct Answer: b) Bengaluru
Explanation: The headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Q5. The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) is situated in which Indian city?
a) Mumbai
b) Kolkata
c) Hyderabad
d) Ahmedabad
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Correct Answer: b) Kolkata
Explanation: The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was founded by Professor Meghnad Saha in 1949.
Q6. Which Indian nuclear research center operates under the Department of Atomic Energy and is known for its Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR)?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) NFC
d) SINP
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Correct Answer: b) IGCAR
Explanation: The Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) operates under the Department of Atomic Energy and is known for its Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR).
Q7. The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is named after which Indian space scientist?
a) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
b) Satish Dhawan
c) Vikram Sarabhai
d) K. Radhakrishnan
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Correct Answer: c) Vikram Sarabhai
Explanation: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who is considered the father of the Indian space program.
Q8. Which Indian nuclear research center is engaged in the production of radioisotopes and nuclear fuels?
a) Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
b) Nuclear Fuel Complex
c) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
d) Physical Research Laboratory
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Correct Answer: b) Nuclear Fuel Complex
Explanation: The Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC) is engaged in the production of radioisotopes and nuclear fuels. It is located in Hyderabad and caters to the fuel requirements of nuclear power reactors in India.
Q9. The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) is maintained by which organization?
a) DRDO
b) ISRO
c) BARC
d) IGCAR
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Correct Answer: b) ISRO
Explanation: The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) is maintained by ISRO for fast and reliable communication, as well as meteorological observations.
Q10. Which Indian space research center is located in Sriharikota?
a) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
b) Satish Dhawan Space Centre
c) Space Applications Centre
d) ISRO Propulsion Complex
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Correct Answer: b) Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Explanation: The Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) is located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. It is the primary launch site for ISRO’s space missions.