Q1. Which is the premier nuclear research facility of India?
a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
b) Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR)
c) Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP)
d) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
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Correct Answer: d) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
Explanation: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is India’s primary nuclear research facility, headquartered in Trombay, Mumbai. It was established in 1954 and operates under the Department of Atomic Energy.
Q2. What was the original name of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)?
a) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
b) Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET)
c) Indian Nuclear Society (INS)
d) Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
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Correct Answer: b) Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET)
Explanation: The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre was originally called the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) when it was founded in January 1954. It was renamed BARC after the demise of its founder, Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha, in 1966.
Q3. Which Indian nuclear research center is primarily focused on fast reactor technology?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) SINP
d) NFC
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Correct Answer: b) IGCAR
Explanation: Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) is focused on fast reactor science and technology. It was established in 1971 and is located in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu.
Q4. Where is the headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) located?
a) Mumbai
b) Bengaluru
c) Hyderabad
d) Thiruvananthapuram
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Correct Answer: b) Bengaluru
Explanation: The headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. ISRO is the space agency of India, founded in 1969.
Q5. Which Indian nuclear research center operates under the Department of Atomic Energy and specializes in accelerator science and technology?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) SINP
d) Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC)
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Correct Answer: d) Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC)
Explanation: The Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC) specializes in accelerator science and technology and is associated with BARC. It operates under the Department of Atomic Energy.
Q6. Which Indian space research center is known for developing launch vehicles?
a) U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC)
b) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
c) Space Applications Centre (SAC)
d) Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)
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Correct Answer: b) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
Explanation: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is known for developing launch vehicles and is a leading center of ISRO.
Q7. What is the main objective of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
a) To conduct nuclear tests
b) To develop space technology and its application to various national needs
c) To explore underwater resources
d) To provide IT services to the Indian government
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Correct Answer: b) To develop space technology and its application to various national needs
Explanation: ISRO’s main objective is to develop space technology and its applications for various national needs, including communication, remote sensing, and space exploration.
Q8. Which Indian nuclear research center has a focus on material physics, nano-sciences, and reactor engineering?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) SINP
d) NFC
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Correct Answer: b) IGCAR
Explanation: Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) has a focus on material physics, nano-sciences, electronics and instrumentation, and reactor engineering.
Q9. Which Indian nuclear research center was established in 1949 and is situated in Kolkata?
a) BARC
b) IGCAR
c) Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP)
d) NFC
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Correct Answer: c) Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP)
Explanation: Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) was established in 1949 and is situated in Kolkata. It is renowned for research in physical and biophysical sciences.
Q10. Which Indian space research center is responsible for satellite design, development, assembly, and testing?
a) U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC)
b) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
c) Space Applications Centre (SAC)
d) Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)
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Correct Answer: a) U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC)
Explanation: U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), formerly known as ISRO Satellite Centre, is responsible for satellite design, development, assembly, and testing.