Q41. What is the name of the historical agreement signed between the British and the First Nations in Canada?
a) Magna Carta
b) Treaty of Paris
c) Royal Proclamation
d) Treaty of Waitangi
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Correct Answer: c) Royal Proclamation
Explanation: The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III to establish a basis of government administration in the North American territories formally ceded by France to Britain after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years’ War, to stabilize relations with North American Indians through regulation of trade, settlement, and land purchases on the western frontier.
Q42. Which Caribbean country is known as the birthplace of reggae music?
a) Bahamas
b) Cuba
c) Jamaica
d) Puerto Rico
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Correct Answer: c) Jamaica
Explanation: Jamaica is widely recognized as the birthplace of reggae music. The genre’s roots are entrenched in the musical and cultural movement in Jamaica during the 1960s, with artists like Bob Marley bringing reggae to a global audience.
Q43. What is the capital city of Puerto Rico?
a) San Juan
b) Ponce
c) Mayaguez
d) Caguas
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Correct Answer: a) San Juan
Explanation: San Juan is the capital and most populous city in Puerto Rico. Founded in 1521 by Spanish colonists, it is the oldest city under U.S. jurisdiction and was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983.
Q44. Which U.S. state is known for its significant Native American population and culture?
a) New York
b) Florida
c) Arizona
d) Alaska
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Correct Answer: c) Arizona
Explanation: Arizona has a significant Native American population and is known for its rich Native American cultural heritage. The state is home to several federally recognized tribes, including the Navajo Nation, which is the largest in the U.S.
Q45. What is the name of the famous street in New Orleans known for its jazz music?
a) Bourbon Street
b) Beale Street
c) Music Row
d) Sunset Boulevard
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Correct Answer: a) Bourbon Street
Explanation: Bourbon Street is a historic street in the heart of the French Quarter of New Orleans. Famous for its vibrant nightlife and musical scene, especially jazz music, it is one of the city’s most famous destinations.
Q46. Which Canadian province is the largest producer of maple syrup?
a) Ontario
b) Quebec
c) Alberta
d) British Columbia
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Correct Answer: b) Quebec
Explanation: Quebec is by far the largest producer of maple syrup, not only in Canada but in the world, accounting for about 70% of the global market. The province has the ideal climatic conditions for sugar maple trees, from which the sap is extracted to produce syrup.
Q47. What is the name of the mountain range in eastern North America known for its fall foliage?
a) Rocky Mountains
b) Sierra Nevada
c) Appalachian Mountains
d) Cascades
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Correct Answer: c) Appalachian Mountains
Explanation: The Appalachian Mountains, stretching from the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador to central Alabama in the United States, are renowned for their stunning display of fall foliage. During autumn, the mountains are adorned with vibrant colors as the leaves change, attracting tourists from around the world to witness the breathtaking scenery. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Appalachian Mountains.
Q48. Which U.S. state is known as the “Empire State”?
a) New York
b) California
c) Texas
d) Florida
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Correct Answer: a) New York
Explanation: New York is nicknamed the “Empire State,” a term that has been in use since the early 19th century to denote its wealth and variety of resources. This nickname is also reflected in the name of the Empire State Building, a landmark of New York City.
Q49. What is the name of the largest lake in Central America, located in Nicaragua?
a) Lake Atitlan
b) Lake Nicaragua
c) Lake Titicaca
d) Lake Maracaibo
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Correct Answer: b) Lake Nicaragua
Explanation: Lake Nicaragua, also known as Cocibolca, is the largest lake in Central America. It covers an area of about 8,264 square kilometers and is known for its freshwater sharks, a rarity in freshwater bodies.
Q50. Which North American city is known for its significant role in the technology industry, often dubbed “Silicon Valley”?
a) Seattle
b) San Francisco
c) San Jose
d) Boston
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Correct Answer: c) San Jose
Explanation: San Jose is a major city in California at the heart of Silicon Valley, a region known worldwide as a hub for technology and innovation. This area is home to many of the world’s largest technology companies and thousands of startup companies.