Q21. Which national park in India is known for its bird-watching opportunities and is a Ramsar site?
a) Keoladeo National Park
b) Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
c) Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
d) Sultanpur National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Keoladeo National Park
Explanation: Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is located in Rajasthan and is a famous bird-watching destination. It is a Ramsar site and is known for its large number of migratory birds, including the rare Siberian crane during the winter season.
Q22. The Pench National Park, which inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book,” is located in which state?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Both a and b
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: c) Both a and b
Explanation: Pench National Park is located in both Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is the setting that inspired Rudyard Kipling’s classic “The Jungle Book” and is known for its rich wildlife including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer.
Q23. Which national park in India is known for its unique ecosystem of mangrove forests?
a) Sunderbans National Park
b) Bhitarkanika National Park
c) Pichavaram Mangrove Forest
d) Godavari Mangroves
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Correct Answer: a) Sunderbans National Park
Explanation: Sunderbans National Park, located in West Bengal, is known for its unique ecosystem of mangrove forests. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, as well as a variety of other wildlife species.
Q24. The Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which state?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Meghalaya
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Correct Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Manas National Park is located in Assam and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its scenic beauty and rare wildlife, including the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur, and pygmy hog.
Q25. Which national park in India is known for its population of the Black Panther?
a) Nagarhole National Park
b) Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
c) Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Anshi National Park
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Correct Answer: d) Anshi National Park
Explanation: Anshi National Park, located in Karnataka, is known for its population of the Black Panther. It is part of the Dandeli-Anshi Tiger Reserve and is also home to a variety of other wildlife species.
Q26. The Rajaji National Park, famous for its elephant population, is located in which state?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Jammu & Kashmir
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Correct Answer: a) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Rajaji National Park is located in Uttarakhand and is famous for its significant elephant population. It is also home to tigers, leopards, and a variety of bird species, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Q27. Which national park in India is known for its medicinal plants and traditional medicine conservation?
a) Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
b) Neora Valley National Park
c) Simlipal National Park
d) Sariska National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
Explanation: Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, located in Madhya Pradesh, is known for its rich diversity of medicinal plants and is an area dedicated to the conservation of traditional medicine. It encompasses the Satpura National Park and Bori and Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuaries.
Q28. The Mudumalai National Park, which is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, is located in which state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Mudumalai National Park is located in Tamil Nadu and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is known for its diverse wildlife and is a critical tiger habitat, as well as home to various other species like the Indian leopard, gaur, and Indian elephant.
Q29. Which national park in India is known for its conservation of the Snow Leopard?
a) Hemis National Park
b) Gangotri National Park
c) Govind Pashu Vihar
d) Khangchendzonga National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Hemis National Park
Explanation: Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh, is known for its conservation of the Snow Leopard. It is the largest national park in India and is part of the Hemis High Altitude Wildlife Sanctuary, providing a habitat for this elusive and endangered species.
Q30. The Nokrek National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is located in which state?
a) Meghalaya
b) Mizoram
c) Tripura
d) Nagaland
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Correct Answer: a) Meghalaya
Explanation: Nokrek National Park is located in Meghalaya and is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the Red Panda and the Asian Elephant, among other species.