Q31. What is the state tree of Mizoram?
a) Bamboo
b) Iron Wood
c) Pine
d) Teak
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Correct Answer: b) Iron Wood
Explanation: The state tree of Mizoram is Iron Wood (Mesua ferrea), locally known as “Herhse.” This tree is native to the region and is valued for its strong, durable timber. It also has cultural significance in Mizo society and is often used in traditional medicine.
Q32. How many districts are there in Mizoram?
a) 8
b) 10
c) 11
d) 13
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Correct Answer: c) 11
Explanation: As of 2023, Mizoram has 11 districts. This administrative division helps in better governance and development of the state. The districts vary in size and population, with each having its own unique characteristics and challenges.
Q33. Which of the following is a major lake in Mizoram?
a) Palak Dil
b) Dal Lake
c) Loktak Lake
d) Chilika Lake
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Correct Answer: a) Palak Dil
Explanation: Palak Dil is the largest natural lake in Mizoram. It is located in the Saiha district of southern Mizoram. The lake is surrounded by lush forests and is known for its scenic beauty. It’s an important ecological site and attracts both researchers and tourists.
Q34. What is the name of the traditional Mizo community service system?
a) Tlawmngaihna
b) Hnatlang
c) Zawlbuk
d) Khuangchawi
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Correct Answer: b) Hnatlang
Explanation: Hnatlang is the traditional Mizo community service system. It involves voluntary community work where members of the community come together to accomplish tasks for the common good. This practice reflects the cooperative spirit of Mizo society and is an important aspect of their cultural heritage.
Q35. Which of the following is NOT a major river in Mizoram?
a) Tlawng
b) Tiau
c) Brahmaputra
d) Chhimtuipui
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Correct Answer: c) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra is not a major river in Mizoram. The state’s main rivers include Tlawng, Tiau, and Chhimtuipui (also called Kolodyne). These rivers play crucial roles in the state’s geography, ecology, and economy, providing water for agriculture and supporting local biodiversity.
Q36. What is the total number of seats in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly?
a) 30
b) 40
c) 50
d) 60
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Correct Answer: b) 40
Explanation: The Mizoram Legislative Assembly has 40 seats. This unicameral legislature is responsible for making laws for the state. The number of seats is determined based on the state’s population and geographical factors to ensure fair representation.
Q37. Which of the following is a famous bamboo dance of Mizoram?
a) Cheraw
b) Bihu
c) Garba
d) Kathak
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Correct Answer: a) Cheraw
Explanation: Cheraw is a famous bamboo dance of Mizoram. It involves dancers skillfully stepping between and over moving bamboo poles. This traditional dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and agility of the Mizo people.
Q38. What is the main cash crop of Mizoram?
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Ginger
d) Rubber
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Correct Answer: c) Ginger
Explanation: Ginger is one of the main cash crops of Mizoram. The state’s climate and soil conditions are particularly suitable for ginger cultivation. It has become an important source of income for many farmers in the state, contributing significantly to the agricultural economy.
Q39. Which of the following is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Mizoram?
a) Dampa Tiger Reserve
b) Murlen National Park
c) Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: a) Dampa Tiger Reserve
Explanation: Dampa Tiger Reserve is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Mizoram. Located in the western part of the state, it covers an area of about 500 square kilometers. The reserve is home to various species of flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and numerous bird species.
Q40. What is the traditional Mizo method of shifting cultivation called?
a) Terrace farming
b) Jhum cultivation
c) Intensive farming
d) Permaculture
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Correct Answer: b) Jhum cultivation
Explanation: Jhum cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, is the traditional Mizo method of shifting cultivation. In this practice, farmers clear a piece of land by cutting and burning vegetation, cultivate it for a few years, and then move to a new area, allowing the previous land to regenerate.