Q41. Which of these is a famous lake in Meghalaya?
a) Dal Lake
b) Umiam Lake
c) Chilika Lake
d) Loktak Lake
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Correct Answer: b) Umiam Lake
Explanation: Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a famous lake in Meghalaya. It is a man-made reservoir created by damming the Umiam River. The lake is a popular tourist destination, offering activities such as boating, fishing, and water sports, and is surrounded by scenic landscapes.
Q42. What is the traditional headgear worn by Khasi men called?
a) Pagri
b) Turban
c) Jymphong
d) Topi
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Correct Answer: c) Jymphong
Explanation: The Jymphong is the traditional headgear worn by Khasi men in Meghalaya. It is a type of turban made from cloth and is often worn during traditional ceremonies and festivals. The Jymphong is an important part of Khasi cultural attire.
Q43. Which of these is a major festival of the Jaintia tribe?
a) Behdienkhlam
b) Bihu
c) Hornbill Festival
d) Losar
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Correct Answer: a) Behdienkhlam
Explanation: Behdienkhlam is a major festival of the Jaintia tribe in Meghalaya. It is a harvest festival celebrated to drive away evil spirits and pray for a good harvest. The festival involves traditional dances, rituals, and the symbolic beating of wooden structures called ‘rots.’
Q44. Which of these is a famous viewpoint in Meghalaya offering panoramic views of the surrounding area?
a) Tiger Hill
b) Sunset Point
c) Laitlum Canyons
d) Nandi Hills
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Correct Answer: c) Laitlum Canyons
Explanation: Laitlum Canyons is a famous viewpoint in Meghalaya, offering panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Located near Shillong, it is known for its breathtaking scenery and is a popular spot for trekking and photography.
Q45. Which of these is a traditional Garo musical instrument?
a) Flute
b) Dhol
c) Rang
d) Sitar
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Correct Answer: c) Rang
Explanation: The Rang is a traditional musical instrument of the Garo tribe in Meghalaya. It is a type of drum used in various ceremonies and festivals. The Rang is an important part of Garo music and cultural heritage.
Q46. Which of these is the main language spoken by the Khasi tribe?
a) Garo
b) Jaintia
c) Khasi
d) Assamese
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Correct Answer: c) Khasi
Explanation: Khasi is the main language spoken by the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya. It is an Austroasiatic language and has several dialects. Khasi is also one of the associate official languages of Meghalaya, reflecting its cultural significance.
Q47. Which of these is a famous wildlife sanctuary in Meghalaya?
a) Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: b) Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a famous wildlife sanctuary located in the Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. The sanctuary is an important conservation area and a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Q48. Which of these is a traditional Jaintia dance performed during the Behdienkhlam festival?
a) Cheraw
b) Dandiya
c) Laho Dance
d) Bihu
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Correct Answer: c) Laho Dance
Explanation: The Laho Dance is a traditional Jaintia dance performed during the Behdienkhlam festival. It involves men and women forming a circle and dancing to the rhythm of drums and flutes. The dance is a celebration of community and cultural heritage.
Q49. What is the main economic activity in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya?
a) Mining
b) Agriculture
c) Fishing
d) Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: b) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture is the main economic activity in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya. The region’s economy is primarily based on the cultivation of crops such as rice, maize, and various fruits. Traditional farming practices, including jhum cultivation, are still prevalent in the Garo Hills.
Q50. Which of these is a major river flowing through the Garo Hills?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganga
c) Simsang
d) Yamuna
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Correct Answer: c) Simsang
Explanation: The Simsang River, also known as Someshwari, is a major river flowing through the Garo Hills in Meghalaya. It originates from the Nokrek Hills and is the largest river in the region. The Simsang River is vital for the local economy and ecology.