Q31. Which of these is a major festival of the Garo tribe?
a) Wangala
b) Hornbill Festival
c) Losar
d) Pongal
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Correct Answer: a) Wangala
Explanation: Wangala is a major festival of the Garo tribe in Meghalaya. It is a harvest festival celebrated in honor of the Sun God, Misi Saljong. The festival involves traditional music, dance, and rituals, marking the end of the agricultural year and the beginning of a new one.
Q32. What is the highest peak in Meghalaya?
a) Shillong Peak
b) Nokrek Peak
c) Saramati Peak
d) Laitkor Peak
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Correct Answer: a) Shillong Peak
Explanation: Shillong Peak is the highest peak in Meghalaya, standing at an elevation of 1,965 meters (6,447 feet). It offers panoramic views of the Shillong city and the surrounding hills. The peak is a popular tourist destination and holds cultural significance for the local Khasi tribe.
Q33. Which of these is a traditional Khasi dish?
a) Pakhala Bhata
b) Jadoh
c) Dhokla
d) Puttu
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Correct Answer: b) Jadoh
Explanation: Jadoh is a traditional Khasi dish made from rice and meat, often pork. It is flavored with local spices and herbs, making it a staple in Khasi cuisine. Jadoh is typically served during festivals and special occasions, reflecting the culinary heritage of the Khasi tribe.
Q34. Which of these rivers is known for its crystal-clear waters, often used for boating?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganga
c) Dawki
d) Yamuna
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Correct Answer: c) Dawki
Explanation: The Dawki River, also known as the Umngot River, is famous for its crystal-clear waters. Boating on this river is a popular activity, as the water is so clear that it creates an illusion of floating on air. The river is a major tourist attraction in Meghalaya.
Q35. Which of these is a significant limestone cave in Meghalaya?
a) Ajanta Caves
b) Mawsmai Cave
c) Elephanta Caves
d) Badami Caves
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Correct Answer: b) Mawsmai Cave
Explanation: Mawsmai Cave is a significant limestone cave located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya. It is known for its impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations. The cave is a popular tourist destination and showcases the unique geological features of the region.
Q36. What is the primary occupation of the people in Meghalaya?
a) Mining
b) Agriculture
c) Fishing
d) Manufacturing
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Correct Answer: b) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture is the primary occupation of the people in Meghalaya. The state’s economy is largely agrarian, with major crops including rice, maize, potatoes, and various fruits. Traditional farming practices, such as jhum cultivation, are still prevalent in many areas.
Q37. Which of these is a traditional Garo dance performed during the Wangala festival?
a) Cheraw
b) Bihu
c) Dandiya
d) Dore Rata
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Correct Answer: d) Dore Rata
Explanation: Dore Rata is a traditional Garo dance performed during the Wangala festival. It involves rhythmic movements and is accompanied by traditional musical instruments like drums and flutes. The dance is a celebration of the harvest and pays homage to the Sun God.
Q38. Which of these is a major tourist attraction in Shillong?
a) Victoria Memorial
b) Dal Lake
c) Elephant Falls
d) Qutub Minar
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Correct Answer: c) Elephant Falls
Explanation: Elephant Falls is a major tourist attraction in Shillong, Meghalaya. Named after an elephant-shaped rock near the falls (which has since been destroyed), it is a three-tiered waterfall that offers stunning views and is a popular spot for visitors.
Q39. What is the state fish of Meghalaya?
a) Golden Mahseer
b) Chocolate Mahseer
c) Trout
d) Rohu
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Correct Answer: b) Chocolate Mahseer
Explanation: The Chocolate Mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis) is the state fish of Meghalaya. This freshwater fish is found in the rivers and streams of the state and is known for its distinctive coloration and importance in local fisheries.
Q40. Which of these is a traditional Khasi musical instrument?
a) Sitar
b) Tabla
c) Duitara
d) Veena
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Correct Answer: c) Duitara
Explanation: The Duitara is a traditional musical instrument of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya. It is a four-stringed lute-like instrument made from wood and animal skin. The Duitara is an integral part of Khasi music and is often used in traditional ceremonies and festivals.