Q21. Which of these is NOT a major tribe of Meghalaya?
a) Khasi
b) Garo
c) Jaintia
d) Mizo
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Mizo
Explanation: The Mizo tribe is not one of the major tribes of Meghalaya. The three major tribes of Meghalaya are the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia. These tribes have distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that form the core of Meghalaya’s cultural identity. The Mizo tribe is primarily associated with the neighboring state of Mizoram.
Q22. What is the traditional system of agriculture practiced in Meghalaya?
a) Terrace farming
b) Jhum cultivation
c) Intensive farming
d) Hydroponics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Jhum cultivation
Explanation: Jhum cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture or shifting cultivation, is the traditional system of agriculture practiced in Meghalaya. In this method, a patch of forest is cleared, burned, and then cultivated for a few years before moving to a new area. While it has cultural significance, efforts are being made to promote more sustainable agricultural practices.
Q23. Which of these is a famous hill station in Meghalaya?
a) Darjeeling
b) Ooty
c) Sohra (Cherrapunji)
d) Shimla
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Sohra (Cherrapunji)
Explanation: Sohra, also known as Cherrapunji, is a famous hill station in Meghalaya. Once known as the wettest place on Earth, Sohra is renowned for its scenic beauty, living root bridges, and waterfalls. It attracts numerous tourists who come to experience its unique climate and natural wonders.
Q24. What is the state tree of Meghalaya?
a) Gamhar
b) Khasi Pine
c) Banyan
d) Teak
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Gamhar
Explanation: The Gamhar tree (Gmelina arborea) is the state tree of Meghalaya. This deciduous tree is native to the region and is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. The selection of Gamhar as the state tree highlights its ecological and economic importance in Meghalaya.
Q25. Which of these industries is NOT prominent in Meghalaya?
a) Coal mining
b) Limestone quarrying
c) Automobile manufacturing
d) Cement production
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Automobile manufacturing
Explanation: Automobile manufacturing is not a prominent industry in Meghalaya. The state’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, but it also has significant mineral resources. Coal mining, limestone quarrying, and cement production are important industries in Meghalaya, contributing to its economic development. However, large-scale manufacturing, including automobile production, is not a major sector in the state.
Q26. What is the traditional New Year festival of the Khasi tribe?
a) Shad Suk Mynsiem
b) Wangala
c) Behdienkhlam
d) Bihu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Shad Suk Mynsiem
Explanation: Shad Suk Mynsiem is the traditional New Year festival of the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya. The name translates to “Dance of Joyful Hearts” in English. This three-day festival, usually held in April, features traditional dances, music, and rituals. It’s a celebration of spring and a thanksgiving for a good harvest.
Q27. Which of these is a famous national park in Meghalaya?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Balphakram National Park
c) Sundarbans National Park
d) Jim Corbett National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Balphakram National Park
Explanation: Balphakram National Park is a famous national park located in the South Garo Hills district of Meghalaya. Often referred to as the “Land of Spirits,” it is known for its rich biodiversity, including elephants, leopards, and various species of primates. The park also features unique rock formations and is an important conservation area in the state.
Q28. What is the traditional musical instrument of the Garo tribe?
a) Duitara
b) Sitar
c) Tabla
d) Flute
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Duitara
Explanation: The Duitara is the traditional musical instrument of the Garo tribe in Meghalaya. It is a four-stringed lute-like instrument made from wood and animal skin. The Duitara plays a significant role in Garo music and is often used in traditional ceremonies and festivals, reflecting the rich musical heritage of the tribe.
Q29. Which of these is NOT a major river in Meghalaya?
a) Umngot
b) Kynshi
c) Myntdu
d) Yamuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna is not a major river in Meghalaya. The main rivers of Meghalaya include the Umngot, Kynshi, and Myntdu, among others. These rivers play crucial roles in the state’s geography, ecology, and economy. The Yamuna, on the other hand, is one of the major rivers of northern India but does not traverse Meghalaya.
Q30. Which of these is the largest river in Meghalaya?
a) Umngot
b) Myntdu
c) Simsang
d) Umiam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Simsang
Explanation: The Simsang River, also known as Someshwari, is the largest river in Meghalaya. It originates from the Nokrek Hills and flows through the towns of Williamnagar, Baghmara, and Rewak. It plays a crucial role in the region’s ecology and economy.