Q11. Which of these is the wettest place on Earth, located in Meghalaya?
a) Cherrapunji
b) Mawsynram
c) Shillong
d) Tura
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Correct Answer: b) Mawsynram
Explanation: Mawsynram, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, is recognized as the wettest place on Earth. It receives an average annual rainfall of about 11,872 mm (467.4 inches). This extreme rainfall is due to its location, which causes moisture-laden monsoon winds to condense and precipitate heavily.
Q12. What type of traditional governance system is practiced by the Khasi tribe?
a) Monarchy
b) Democracy
c) Syiemship
d) Communism
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Correct Answer: c) Syiemship
Explanation: The Khasi tribe practices a traditional governance system called Syiemship. In this system, each Khasi state is ruled by a Syiem (chief) who is usually chosen from the ruling clan. This system combines elements of democracy and hereditary rule, reflecting the unique social structure of the Khasi society.
Q13. Which of the following is a famous waterfall in Meghalaya?
a) Jog Falls
b) Nohkalikai Falls
c) Dhuandhar Falls
d) Athirappilly Falls
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Correct Answer: b) Nohkalikai Falls
Explanation: Nohkalikai Falls is a famous waterfall located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya. It is one of the tallest plunge waterfalls in India, with a height of 340 meters (1115 feet). The waterfall is known for its scenic beauty and the tragic legend associated with its name, making it a popular tourist attraction.
Q14. What is the dominant religion in Meghalaya?
a) Hinduism
b) Islam
c) Christianity
d) Buddhism
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Correct Answer: c) Christianity
Explanation: Christianity is the dominant religion in Meghalaya, with about 75% of the population practicing it. This makes Meghalaya one of the three Christian-majority states in India, alongside Nagaland and Mizoram. The prevalence of Christianity is a result of missionary activities during the British colonial period.
Q15. Which of these crops is Meghalaya NOT known for?
a) Pineapples
b) Oranges
c) Wheat
d) Turmeric
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Correct Answer: c) Wheat
Explanation: Meghalaya is not known for wheat cultivation. The state’s agricultural sector is known for crops like pineapples, oranges (especially the Khasi Mandarin), turmeric, ginger, and black pepper. The climate and terrain of Meghalaya are more suitable for these crops rather than wheat, which is typically grown in cooler, drier regions.
Q16. What is the state bird of Meghalaya?
a) Hill Myna
b) Hornbill
c) Peacock
d) Kiwi
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Correct Answer: a) Hill Myna
Explanation: The Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa) is the state bird of Meghalaya. This intelligent bird is known for its ability to mimic human speech and other sounds. It is found in the forests of Meghalaya and is an important part of the state’s rich avian biodiversity.
Q17. Which of these rivers does NOT originate in Meghalaya?
a) Umngot
b) Myntdu
c) Brahmaputra
d) Ganol
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Correct Answer: c) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River does not originate in Meghalaya. It originates in Tibet and flows through Assam. The other rivers mentioned – Umngot, Myntdu, and Ganol – all originate in Meghalaya. These rivers play crucial roles in the state’s geography, ecology, and economy.
Q18. What is the traditional dress of Khasi women?
a) Jainsem
b) Mekhela Chador
c) Saree
d) Salwar Kameez
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Correct Answer: a) Jainsem
Explanation: The Jainsem is the traditional dress of Khasi women in Meghalaya. It consists of two pieces of cloth, one wrapped around the body and another draped over the shoulders. The Jainsem is often made of silk or cotton and is worn during festivals and special occasions, representing an important aspect of Khasi cultural identity.
Q19. Which of these is a famous cave system in Meghalaya?
a) Ajanta Caves
b) Mawsmai Caves
c) Ellora Caves
d) Borra Caves
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Correct Answer: b) Mawsmai Caves
Explanation: The Mawsmai Caves are a famous cave system located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya. These limestone caves are known for their stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. Meghalaya is home to some of the longest and most complex cave systems in the world, and the Mawsmai Caves are a popular tourist attraction showcasing this unique geological feature.
Q20. What is the official language of Meghalaya?
a) Khasi
b) Garo
c) English
d) Hindi
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Correct Answer: c) English
Explanation: English is the official language of Meghalaya. It is used for administrative purposes and as a lingua franca. However, Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia are also recognized as associate official languages of the state, reflecting the linguistic diversity of Meghalaya’s population.